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# Python PRESENT implementation
# Version: 1.2
# Date: 01/27/2021
#
# Version 1.0: Original Version from https://github.com/doegox/python-cryptoplus
# Version 1.1: Minor modifications to run with Python >= 3.5
# Version 1.2: Remove string to int conversions
#
# =============================================================================
# Copyright (c) 2008 Christophe Oosterlynck <christophe.oosterlynck_AT_gmail.com>
# & NXP ( Philippe Teuwen <philippe.teuwen_AT_nxp.com> )
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
# =============================================================================
""" PRESENT block cipher implementation
USAGE EXAMPLE:
---------------
Importing:
-----------
>>> from pypresent import Present
Encrypting with a 80-bit key:
------------------------------
>>> key = 0x00000000000000000000
>>> plain = 0x0000000000000000
>>> cipher = Present(key, keylen=80)
>>> encrypted = cipher.encrypt(plain)
>>> hex(encrypted)
'0x5579c1387b228445'
>>> decrypted = cipher.decrypt(encrypted)
>>> hex(decrypted)
'0x0'
Encrypting with a 128-bit key:
-------------------------------
>>> key = 0x0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
>>> plain = 0x0123456789abcdef
>>> cipher = Present(key)
>>> encrypted = cipher.encrypt(plain)
>>> hex(encrypted)
'0xe9d28685e671dd6'
>>> decrypted = cipher.decrypt(encrypted)
>>> hex(decrypted)
'0x123456789abcdef'
fully based on standard specifications: http://www.crypto.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/imperia/md/content/texte/publications/conferences/present_ches2007.pdf
test vectors: http://www.crypto.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/imperia/md/content/texte/publications/conferences/slides/present_testvectors.zip
""" # noqa: E501 E261
class Present:
def __init__(self, key, rounds=32, keylen=128):
"""Create a PRESENT cipher object
key: the key as an integer
rounds: the number of rounds as an integer, 32 by default
keylen: length of the key in bits
"""
self.rounds = rounds
if keylen == 80 and key < 2**80:
self.roundkeys = generateRoundkeys80(key,
self.rounds)
elif keylen == 128 and key < 2**128:
self.roundkeys = generateRoundkeys128(key,
self.rounds)
else:
raise ValueError("keylen be 80 or 128")
def encrypt(self, block):
"""Encrypt 1 block (8 bytes)
Input: plaintext block as raw string
Output: ciphertext block as raw string
"""
state = block
for i in range(self.rounds - 1):
state = addRoundKey(state, self.roundkeys[i])
state = sBoxLayer(state)
state = pLayer(state)
cipher = addRoundKey(state, self.roundkeys[-1])
return cipher
def decrypt(self, block):
"""Decrypt 1 block (8 bytes)
Input: ciphertext block as raw string
Output: plaintext block as raw string
"""
state = block
for i in range(self.rounds - 1):
state = addRoundKey(state, self.roundkeys[-i - 1])
state = pLayer_dec(state)
state = sBoxLayer_dec(state)
decipher = addRoundKey(state, self.roundkeys[0])
return decipher
def get_block_size(self):
return 8
# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
Sbox = [
0xc, 0x5, 0x6, 0xb, 0x9, 0x0, 0xa, 0xd, 0x3, 0xe, 0xf, 0x8, 0x4, 0x7, 0x1,
0x2
]
Sbox_inv = [Sbox.index(x) for x in range(16)]
PBox = [
0, 16, 32, 48, 1, 17, 33, 49, 2, 18, 34, 50, 3, 19, 35, 51, 4, 20, 36, 52,
5, 21, 37, 53, 6, 22, 38, 54, 7, 23, 39, 55, 8, 24, 40, 56, 9, 25, 41, 57,
10, 26, 42, 58, 11, 27, 43, 59, 12, 28, 44, 60, 13, 29, 45, 61, 14, 30, 46,
62, 15, 31, 47, 63
]
PBox_inv = [PBox.index(x) for x in range(64)]
def generateRoundkeys80(key, rounds):
"""Generate the roundkeys for a 80-bit key
Input:
key: the key as a 80-bit integer
rounds: the number of rounds as an integer
Output: list of 64-bit roundkeys as integers"""
roundkeys = []
for i in range(1, rounds + 1): # (K1 ... K32)
# rawkey: used in comments to show what happens at bitlevel
# rawKey[0:64]
roundkeys.append(key >> 16)
# 1. Shift
# rawKey[19:len(rawKey)]+rawKey[0:19]
key = ((key & (2**19 - 1)) << 61) + (key >> 19)
# 2. SBox
# rawKey[76:80] = S(rawKey[76:80])
key = (Sbox[key >> 76] << 76) + (key & (2**76 - 1))
# 3. Salt
# rawKey[15:20] ^ i
key ^= i << 15
return roundkeys
def generateRoundkeys128(key, rounds):
"""Generate the roundkeys for a 128-bit key
Input:
key: the key as a 128-bit integer
rounds: the number of rounds as an integer
Output: list of 64-bit roundkeys as integers"""
roundkeys = []
for i in range(1, rounds + 1): # (K1 ... K32)
# rawkey: used in comments to show what happens at bitlevel
roundkeys.append(key >> 64)
# 1. Shift
key = ((key & (2**67 - 1)) << 61) + (key >> 67)
# 2. SBox
key = (Sbox[key >> 124] << 124) + (Sbox[
(key >> 120) & 0xF] << 120) + (key & (2**120 - 1))
# 3. Salt
# rawKey[62:67] ^ i
key ^= i << 62
return roundkeys
def addRoundKey(state, roundkey):
return state ^ roundkey
def sBoxLayer(state):
"""SBox function for encryption
Input: 64-bit integer
Output: 64-bit integer"""
output = 0
for i in range(16):
output += Sbox[(state >> (i * 4)) & 0xF] << (i * 4)
return output
def sBoxLayer_dec(state):
"""Inverse SBox function for decryption
Input: 64-bit integer
Output: 64-bit integer"""
output = 0
for i in range(16):
output += Sbox_inv[(state >> (i * 4)) & 0xF] << (i * 4)
return output
def pLayer(state):
"""Permutation layer for encryption
Input: 64-bit integer
Output: 64-bit integer"""
output = 0
for i in range(64):
output += ((state >> i) & 0x01) << PBox[i]
return output
def pLayer_dec(state):
"""Permutation layer for decryption
Input: 64-bit integer
Output: 64-bit integer"""
output = 0
for i in range(64):
output += ((state >> i) & 0x01) << PBox_inv[i]
return output
def _test():
import doctest
doctest.testmod()
if __name__ == "__main__":
_test()