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// Copyright lowRISC contributors.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, see LICENSE for details.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#ifndef OPENTITAN_SW_DEVICE_LIB_DIF_DIF_KMAC_H_
#define OPENTITAN_SW_DEVICE_LIB_DIF_DIF_KMAC_H_
/**
* @file
* @brief <a href="/hw/ip/kmac/doc/">KMAC</a> Device Interface Functions
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "sw/device/lib/base/mmio.h"
#include "sw/device/lib/dif/dif_warn_unused_result.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif // __cplusplus
/**
* This API implements an interface for the KMAC hardware.
*
* The KMAC hardware implements the following cryptographic hash and message
* authentication code (MAC) functions:
*
* - SHA-3 [1]
* - SHAKE [1]
* - cSHAKE [2]
* - KMAC [2]
*
* The following sequence of operations is required to initialize the KMAC
* hardware:
*
* - `dif_kmac_init()`
* - `dif_kmac_configure()`
*
* If configuration changes are required then `dif_kmac_configure` can be called
* again so long as there are no operations in progress.
*
* The following sequence of operations is required to execute an operation:
*
* - `dif_kmac_{sha3,shake,cshake,kmac}_start()`
* - `dif_kmac_absorb()`
* - `dif_kmac_squeeze()`
* - `dif_kmac_end()`
*
* This is a streaming API and the `dif_kmac_absorb` and `dif_kmac_squeeze`
* functions may be called multiple times during a single operation. Once
* `dif_kmac_squeeze` has been called however no further `dif_kmac_absorb` calls
* may be made. See NIST FIPS 202 [1] for more information about the sponge
* construction and the 'absorbing' and 'squeezing' states.
*
* Please see the following documentation for more information about the KMAC
* hardware:
* https://docs.opentitan.org/hw/ip/kmac/doc/
*
* References:
* [1] - NIST FIPS 202
* SHA-3 Standard: Permutation-Based Hash and Extendable-Output Functions
* http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.FIPS.202
* [2] - NIST Special Publication 800-185
* SHA-3 Derived Functions: cSHAKE, KMAC, TupleHash and ParallelHash
* https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-185
*/
/**
* A toggle state: enabled, or disabled.
*
* This enum may be used instead of a `bool` when describing an enabled/disabled
* state.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_toggle {
/*
* The "enabled" state.
*/
kDifKmacToggleEnabled,
/**
* The "disabled" state.
*/
kDifKmacToggleDisabled,
} dif_kmac_toggle_t;
/**
* Hardware instantiation parameters for KMAC.
*
* This struct describes information about the underlying hardware that is
* not determined until the hardware design is used as part of a top-level
* design.
*/
typedef struct dif_kmac_params {
/**
* The base address for the KMAC hardware registers.
*/
mmio_region_t base_addr;
} dif_kmac_params_t;
/**
* Supported entropy modes.
*
* Entropy may be provided by the entropy distribution network (EDN) or using a
* seed provided by software.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_entropy_mode {
kDifKmacEntropyModeIdle = 0,
kDifKmacEntropyModeEdn,
kDifKmacEntropyModeSoftware,
} dif_kmac_entropy_mode_t;
/**
* Runtime configuration for KMAC.
*
* This struct describes runtime information for configuration of the hardware.
*/
typedef struct dif_kmac_config {
/**
* Entropy mode specifying the source of entropy (EDN or software).
*/
dif_kmac_entropy_mode_t entropy_mode;
/**
* Entropy fast process mode when enabled prevents the KMAC unit consuming
* entropy unless it is processing a secret key.
*/
bool entropy_fast_process;
/**
* Entropy seed. Only used when the source of entropy is software.
*/
uint64_t entropy_seed;
/**
* Entropy reseed interval in clock cycles. Only used when the source of
* entropy is EDN.
*/
uint16_t entropy_reseed_interval;
/**
* Number of clock cycles to wait for the EDN to reseed the entropy generator
* before an error is raised (see `dif_kmac_get_error`). If 0 the unit will
* wait forever.
*/
uint16_t entropy_wait_timer;
/**
* Convert the message to big-endian byte order.
* Note: this option currently had no effect since the message is sent a byte
* at a time but will in the future.
*/
bool message_big_endian;
/**
* Convert the output state (digest) to big-endian byte order on a word
* granularity.
*/
bool output_big_endian;
/**
* Place kmac inside key sideload mode
*/
bool sideload;
} dif_kmac_config_t;
/**
* A handle to KMAC.
*
* This type should be treated as opaque by users.
*
* Note: contains mutable information about the state.
*/
typedef struct dif_kmac {
dif_kmac_params_t params;
/**
* Whether the 'squeezing' phase has been started.
*/
bool squeezing;
/**
* Flag indicating whether the output length (d) should be right encoded in
* software and appended to the end of the message. The output length is
* required to be appended to the message as part of a KMAC operation.
*/
bool append_d;
/**
* Offset into the output state.
*/
size_t offset;
/**
* The rate (r) in 32-bit words.
*/
size_t r;
/**
* The output length (d) in 32-bit words.
*
* If the output length is not fixed then this field will be set to 0.
*
* Note: if the output length is fixed length will be modified to ensure that
* `d - offset` always accurately reflects the number of words remaining.
*/
size_t d;
} dif_kmac_t;
/**
* The result of a KMAC operation.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_result {
/**
* Indicates that the operation succeeded.
*/
kDifKmacOk,
/**
* Indicates some unspecified failure.
*/
kDifKmacError,
/**
* Indicates that some parameter passed into a function failed a
* precondition.
*
* When this value is returned, no hardware operations occurred.
*/
kDifKmacBadArg,
/**
* The operation failed because writes to a required register are
* disabled.
*/
kDifKmacLocked,
/**
* The operation did not fully complete. Input and/or output parameters may
* have only been partially processed. See the function description for more
* information about how to retry or continue the operation.
*/
kDifKmacIncomplete,
} dif_kmac_result_t;
/**
* A KMAC interrupt request type.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_irq {
/**
* KMAC/SHA3 absorbing has been completed.
*
* Associated with the `kmac.INTR_STATE.kmac_done` hardware interrupt.
*/
kDifKmacIrqDone = 0,
/**
* Message FIFO empty condition.
*
* Associated with the `kmac.INTR_STATE.fifo_empty` hardware interrupt.
*/
kDifKmacIrqFifoEmpty,
/**
* KMAC/SHA3 error occurred.
*
* Associated with the `kmac.INTR_STATE.kmac_err` hardware interrupt.
*/
kDifKmacIrqError,
} dif_kmac_irq_t;
/**
* Supported SHA-3 modes of operation.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_mode_sha3 {
/** SHA-3 with 224 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeSha3Len224,
/** SHA-3 with 256 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeSha3Len256,
/** SHA-3 with 384 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeSha3Len384,
/** SHA-3 with 512 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeSha3Len512,
} dif_kmac_mode_sha3_t;
/**
* Supported SHAKE modes of operation.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_mode_shake {
/** SHAKE with 128 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeShakeLen128,
/** SHAKE with 256 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeShakeLen256,
} dif_kmac_mode_shake_t;
/**
* Supported cSHAKE modes of operation.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_mode_cshake {
/** cSHAKE with 128 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeCshakeLen128,
/** cSHAKE with 256 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeCshakeLen256,
} dif_kmac_mode_cshake_t;
/**
* Supported KMAC modes of operation.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_mode_kmac {
/** KMAC with 128 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeKmacLen128,
/** KMAC with 256 bit strength. */
kDifKmacModeKmacLen256,
} dif_kmac_mode_kmac_t;
/**
* Maximum lengths supported by the KMAC unit.
*/
enum {
/**
* The maximum length in bytes of a customization string (S) before it has
* been encoded.
*/
kDifKmacMaxCustomizationStringLen = 32,
/**
* The maximum number of bytes required to encode the length of the
* customization string.
*
* Assumes maximum customization string length of 32 bytes (256 bits).
*/
kDifKmacMaxCustomizationStringOverhead = 3,
/**
* The maximum length in bytes of a function name (N) before it has been
* encoded.
*/
kDifKmacMaxFunctionNameLen = 4,
/**
* The maximum number of bytes required to encode the length of the function
* name.
*
* Assumes maximum function name length of 4 bytes (32 bits).
*/
kDifKmacMaxFunctionNameOverhead = 2,
/**
* The maximum output length (L) that can be set when starting a KMAC
* operation.
*
* The length is in 32-bit words and is designed to be low enough that the
* length in bits can still be represented by an unsigned 32-bit integer.
*/
kDifKmacMaxOutputLenWords = (UINT32_MAX - 32) / 32,
/**
* The maximum key length supported by the KMAC operation.
*
* The length is in 32-bit words.
*/
kDifKmacMaxKeyLenWords = 512 / 32,
};
/**
* Key length.
*
* The key length is specified in bits.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_key_length {
/** Software provided 128 bit key. */
kDifKmacKeyLen128 = 0,
/** Software provided 192 bit key. */
kDifKmacKeyLen192 = 1,
/** Software provided 256 bit key. */
kDifKmacKeyLen256 = 2,
/** Software provided 384 bit key. */
kDifKmacKeyLen384 = 3,
/** Software provided 512 bit key. */
kDifKmacKeyLen512 = 4,
} dif_kmac_key_length_t;
/**
* A key for KMAC operations.
*
* The key is provided in two parts, `share0` and `share1`. These are
* combined using a bitwise XOR operation in the KMAC unit to produce the real
* key.
*
* The key shares are encoded in little endian byte order. This is fixed and
* cannot be changed (unlike the byte order used for the message and state).
*
* Unused words in the key shares must be set to 0.
*/
typedef struct dif_kmac_key {
uint32_t share0[kDifKmacMaxKeyLenWords];
uint32_t share1[kDifKmacMaxKeyLenWords];
dif_kmac_key_length_t length;
} dif_kmac_key_t;
/**
* An encoded bit string used for customization string (S).
*
* Use `dif_kmac_customization_string_init` to initialize.
*/
typedef struct dif_kmac_customization_string {
/** Encoded S: left_encode(len(S)) || S */
char buffer[kDifKmacMaxCustomizationStringLen +
kDifKmacMaxCustomizationStringOverhead];
/** Length of data in buffer in bytes. */
uint32_t length;
} dif_kmac_customization_string_t;
/**
* An encoded bit string used for function name (N).
*
* Use `dif_kmac_function_name_init` to initialize.
*/
typedef struct dif_kmac_function_name {
/** Encoded N: left_encode(len(N)) || N */
char buffer[kDifKmacMaxFunctionNameLen + kDifKmacMaxFunctionNameOverhead];
/** Length of data in buffer in bytes. */
uint32_t length;
} dif_kmac_function_name_t;
/**
* Error reported by KMAC unit.
*
* Codes taken from hw/ip/kmac/rtl/kmac_pkg.sv:err_code_e
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_error {
/**
* No error has occured.
*/
kDifKmacErrorNone,
/**
* The Key Manager has raised an error because the secret key is not valid.
*/
kDifKmacErrorKeyNotValid,
/**
* An attempt was made to write data into the message FIFO but the KMAC unit
* was not in the correct state to receive the data.
*/
kDifKmacErrorSoftwarePushedMessageFifo,
/**
* An invalid state transition was attempted (e.g. idle -> run without
* intermediate process state).
*/
kDifKmacErrorSoftwarePushedWrongCommand,
/**
* The entropy wait timer has expired.
*/
kDifKmacErrorEntropyWaitTimerExpired,
/**
* Incorrect entropy mode when entropy is ready.
*/
kDifKmacErrorEntropyModeIncorrect,
/**
* An error was encountered but the cause is unknown.
*/
kDifKmacErrorUnknownError,
} dif_kmac_error_t;
/**
* The state of the message FIFO used to buffer absorbed data.
*/
typedef enum dif_kmac_fifo_state {
/** The message FIFO is empty. */
kDifKmacFifoStateEmpty,
/** The message FIFO is not empty or full. */
kDifKmacFifoStatePartial,
/** The message FIFO is full. Further writes will block. */
kDifKmacFifoStateFull,
} dif_kmac_fifo_state_t;
/**
* A snapshot of the enablement state of the interrupts for KMAC.
*
* This is an opaque type, to be used with the `dif_kmac_irq_disable_all()` and
* `dif_kmac_irq_restore_all()` functions.
*/
typedef uint32_t dif_kmac_irq_snapshot_t;
/**
* Creates a new handle for KMAC.
*
* This function does not actuate the hardware.
*
* @param params Hardware instantiation parameters.
* @param[out] kmac Out param for the initialized handle.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_init(dif_kmac_params_t params, dif_kmac_t *kmac);
/**
* Configures KMAC with runtime information.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param config Runtime configuration parameters.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT dif_kmac_result_t
dif_kmac_configure(dif_kmac_t *kmac, dif_kmac_config_t config);
/**
* Encode a customization string (S).
*
* The length of the string must not exceed `kDifKmacMaxCustomizationStringLen`.
*
* Note that this function will encode `len` bytes from `data` regardless of
* whether `data` is null-terminated or not.
*
* See NIST Special Publication 800-185 [2] for more information about the
* customization string (S) parameter.
*
* @param data String to encode.
* @param len Length of string to encode.
* @param[out] out Encoded customization string.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_customization_string_init(
const char *data, size_t len, dif_kmac_customization_string_t *out);
/**
* Encode a function name (N).
*
* The length of the string must not exceed `kDifKmacMaxFunctionNameLen`.
*
* Note that this function will encode `len` bytes from `data` regardless of
* whether `data` is null-terminated or not.
*
* See NIST Special Publication 800-185 [2] for more information about the
* function name (N) parameter.
*
* @param data String to encode.
* @param len Length of string to encode.
* @param[out] out Encoded function name.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_function_name_init(const char *data, size_t len,
dif_kmac_function_name_t *out);
/**
* Start a SHA-3 operation.
*
* SHA-3 operations have a fixed output length.
*
* See NIST FIPS 202 [1] for more information about SHA-3.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param mode The SHA-3 mode of operation.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_mode_sha3_start(dif_kmac_t *kmac,
dif_kmac_mode_sha3_t mode);
/**
* Start a SHAKE operation.
*
* SHAKE operations have a variable (XOF) output length.
*
* See NIST FIPS 202 [1] for more information about SHAKE.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param mode The mode of operation.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_mode_shake_start(dif_kmac_t *kmac,
dif_kmac_mode_shake_t mode);
/**
* Start a cSHAKE operation.
*
* cSHAKE operations have a variable (XOF) output length.
*
* See NIST Special Publication 800-185 [2] for more information about cSHAKE.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param mode The mode of operation.
* @param n Function name (optional).
* @param s Customization string (optional).
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_mode_cshake_start(
dif_kmac_t *kmac, dif_kmac_mode_cshake_t mode,
const dif_kmac_function_name_t *n,
const dif_kmac_customization_string_t *s);
/**
* Start a KMAC operation.
*
* To use KMAC in eXtendable-Output Function (XOF) mode set the output length
* (`l`) to 0. The output length must not be greater than
* `kDifKmacMaxOutputLenWords`.
*
* The key provided must have at least as many bits as the security strength
* of the `mode`.
*
* See NIST Special Publication 800-185 [2] for more information about KMAC.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param mode The mode of operation.
* @param l Output length (number of 32-bit words that will be 'squeezed').
* @param k Pointer to secret key.
* @param s Customization string (optional).
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_mode_kmac_start(
dif_kmac_t *kmac, dif_kmac_mode_kmac_t mode, size_t l,
const dif_kmac_key_t *k, const dif_kmac_customization_string_t *s);
/**
* Absorb bytes from the message provided.
*
* If `kDifKmacIncomplete` is returned then the message FIFO is full and the
* message was only partially absorbed. The message pointer and length should be
* updated according to the number of bytes processed and the absorb operation
* continued at a later time.
*
* If `processed` is not provided then this function will block until the entire
* message has been processed or an error occurs.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param msg Pointer to data to absorb.
* @param len Number of bytes of data to absorb.
* @param[out] processed Number of bytes processed (optional).
* @preturn The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_absorb(dif_kmac_t *kmac, const void *msg, size_t len,
size_t *processed);
/**
* Squeeze bytes into the output buffer provided.
*
* Requesting a squeeze operation will prevent any further absorbtion operations
* from taking place.
*
* If `kDifKmacIncomplete` is returned then the hardware is currently
* recomputing the state and the output was only partially written. The output
* pointer and length should be updated according to the number of bytes
* processed and the squeeze operation continued at a later time.
*
* If `processed` is not provided then this function will block until `len`
* bytes have been written to `out` or an error occurs.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param[out] out Pointer to output buffer.
* @param[out] len Number of 32-bit words to write to output buffer.
* @param[out] processed Number of 32-bit words written to output buffer
* (optional).
* @preturn The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_squeeze(dif_kmac_t *kmac, uint32_t *out, size_t len,
size_t *processed);
/**
* Ends a squeeze operation and resets the hardware so it is ready for a new
* operation.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_end(dif_kmac_t *kmac);
/**
* Get the current error code.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param[out] error The current error code.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_get_error(const dif_kmac_t *kmac,
dif_kmac_error_t *error);
/**
* Clear the current error code and reset the state machine to the idle state
* ready to accept new operations.
*
* The state of any in-progress operation will be lost and the operation will
* need to be restarted.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_reset(dif_kmac_t *kmac);
/**
* Fetch the current status of the message FIFO used to buffer absorbed data.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param[out] state The state of the FIFO (empty, partially full or full).
* @param[out] depth The current depth of the FIFO (optional).
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_get_fifo_state(const dif_kmac_t *kmac,
dif_kmac_fifo_state_t *state,
uint32_t *depth);
/**
* Reports whether or not the KMAC configuration register is locked.
*
* If writes to the KMAC configuration register are disabled (locked) then it is
* not possible to change any configuration parameters or start a new operation.
* The configuration register is locked when an operation has been started and
* is unlocked again when it completes.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param[out] is_locked Out-param reporting the lock state.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_config_is_locked(const dif_kmac_t *kmac,
bool *is_locked);
/**
* Returns whether a particular interrupt is currently pending.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param irq An interrupt type.
* @param[out] is_pending Out-param for whether the interrupt is pending.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_irq_is_pending(const dif_kmac_t *kmac,
dif_kmac_irq_t irq, bool *is_pending);
/**
* Acknowledges a particular interrupt, indicating to the hardware that it has
* been successfully serviced.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param irq An interrupt type.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_irq_acknowledge(const dif_kmac_t *kmac,
dif_kmac_irq_t irq);
/**
* Checks whether a particular interrupt is currently enabled or disabled.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param irq An interrupt type.
* @param[out] state Out-param toggle state of the interrupt.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_irq_get_enabled(const dif_kmac_t *kmac,
dif_kmac_irq_t irq,
dif_kmac_toggle_t *state);
/**
* Sets whether a particular interrupt is currently enabled or disabled.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param irq An interrupt type.
* @param state The new toggle state for the interrupt.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_irq_set_enabled(const dif_kmac_t *kmac,
dif_kmac_irq_t irq,
dif_kmac_toggle_t state);
/**
* Forces a particular interrupt, causing it to be serviced as if hardware had
* asserted it.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param irq An interrupt type.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_irq_force(const dif_kmac_t *kmac,
dif_kmac_irq_t irq);
/**
* Disables all interrupts, optionally snapshotting all toggle state for later
* restoration.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param[out] snapshot Out-param for the snapshot; may be `NULL`.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_irq_disable_all(const dif_kmac_t *kmac,
dif_kmac_irq_snapshot_t *snapshot);
/**
* Restores interrupts from the given snapshot.
*
* This function can be used with `dif_kmac_irq_disable_all()` to temporary
* interrupt save-and-restore.
*
* @param kmac A KMAC handle.
* @param snapshot A snapshot to restore from.
* @return The result of the operation.
*/
DIF_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_kmac_result_t dif_kmac_irq_restore_all(
const dif_kmac_t *kmac, const dif_kmac_irq_snapshot_t *snapshot);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif // __cplusplus
#endif // OPENTITAN_SW_DEVICE_LIB_DIF_DIF_KMAC_H_