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# Copyright lowRISC contributors.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, see LICENSE for details.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
import logging as log
from collections import OrderedDict
from enum import Enum
from reggen.validate import check_keys
from reggen.ip_block import IpBlock
# For the reference
# val_types = {
# 'd': ["int", "integer (binary 0b, octal 0o, decimal, hex 0x)"],
# 'x': ["xint", "x for undefined otherwise int"],
# 'b': [
# "bitrange", "bit number as decimal integer, \
# or bit-range as decimal integers msb:lsb"
# ],
# 'l': ["list", "comma separated list enclosed in `[]`"],
# 'ln': ["name list", 'comma separated list enclosed in `[]` of '\
# 'one or more groups that have just name and dscr keys.'\
# ' e.g. `{ name: "name", desc: "description"}`'],
# 'lnw': ["name list+", 'name list that optionally contains a width'],
# 'lp': ["parameter list", 'parameter list having default value optionally'],
# 'g': ["group", "comma separated group of key:value enclosed in `{}`"],
# 's': ["string", "string, typically short"],
# 't': ["text", "string, may be multi-line enclosed in `'''` "\
# "may use `**bold**`, `*italic*` or `!!Reg` markup"],
# 'T': ["tuple", "tuple enclosed in ()"],
# 'pi': ["python int", "Native Python type int (generated)"],
# 'pb': ["python Bool", "Native Python type Bool (generated)"],
# 'pl': ["python list", "Native Python type list (generated)"],
# 'pe': ["python enum", "Native Python type enum (generated)"]
# }
# Required/optional field in top hjson
top_required = {
'name': ['s', 'Top name'],
'type': ['s', 'type of hjson. Shall be "top" always'],
'clocks': ['g', 'group of clock properties'],
'resets': ['l', 'list of resets'],
'module': ['l', 'list of modules to instantiate'],
'memory': [
'l', 'list of memories. At least one memory is needed to run \
the software'
],
'debug_mem_base_addr':
['d', 'Base address of RV_DM. Planned to move to \
module'],
'xbar': ['l', 'List of the xbar used in the top'],
'rnd_cnst_seed': ['int', "Seed for random netlist constant computation"],
}
top_optional = {
'alert_async': ['l', 'async alerts (generated)'],
'alert': ['lnw', 'alerts (generated)'],
'alert_module': [
'l',
'list of the modules that connects to alert_handler'
],
'datawidth': ['pn', "default data width"],
'exported_clks': ['g', 'clock signal routing rules'],
'host': ['g', 'list of host-only components in the system'],
'inter_module': ['g', 'define the signal connections between the modules'],
'interrupt': ['lnw', 'interrupts (generated)'],
'interrupt_module': ['l', 'list of the modules that connects to rv_plic'],
'num_cores': ['pn', "number of computing units"],
'padctrl': [
'g',
'PADS instantiation, if doesn\'t exist, tool creates direct output'
],
'pinmux': ['g', 'pinmux definition if doesn\'t exist, tool uses defaults'],
'power': ['g', 'power domains supported by the design'],
'port': ['g', 'assign special attributes to specific ports']
}
top_added = {}
pinmux_required = {}
pinmux_optional = {
'num_mio': [
'd', 'Number of Multiplexed IOs'
' If padctrl is used, this value will be replaced with #pads'
' - #DIO'
],
'dio_modules': ['l', 'List of Dedicated IOs.'],
'mio_modules': ['l', 'List of Multiplexed IPs/IOs'],
'nc_modules': ['l', 'List of NotConnected IOs'],
}
pinmux_added = {
'inputs': ['l', 'Full list of SoC inputs, `module_name.sig_name`'],
'outputs': ['l', 'Full list of SoC outputs, `module_name.sig_name`'],
}
padctrl_required = {}
padctrl_optional = {
'pads': ['l', 'List of pads'],
'attr_default': ['l', 'List of the attribute']
}
padctrl_added = {}
clock_srcs_required = {
'name': ['s', 'name of clock group'],
'aon': ['s', 'yes, no. aon attribute of a clock'],
'freq': ['s', 'frequency of clock in Hz'],
}
clock_srcs_optional = {
'derived': ['s', 'whether clock is derived'],
'params': ['s', 'extra clock parameters']
}
derived_clock_srcs_required = {
'name': ['s', 'name of clock group'],
'aon': ['s', 'yes, no. aon attribute of a clock'],
'freq': ['s', 'frequency of clock in Hz'],
'src': ['s', 'source clock'],
'div': ['d', 'ratio between source clock and derived clock'],
}
clock_groups_required = {
'name': ['s', 'name of clock group'],
'src': ['s', 'yes, no. This clock group is directly from source'],
'sw_cg': ['s', 'yes, no, hint. Software clock gate attributes'],
}
clock_groups_optional = {
'unique': ['s', 'whether clocks in the group are unique'],
'clocks': ['g', 'groups of clock name to source'],
}
clock_groups_added = {}
eflash_required = {
'banks': ['d', 'number of flash banks'],
'base_addr': ['s', 'strarting hex address of memory'],
'clock_connections': ['g', 'generated, elaborated version of clock_srcs'],
'clock_group': ['s', 'associated clock attribute group'],
'clock_srcs': ['g', 'clock connections'],
'inter_signal_list': ['lg', 'intersignal list'],
'name': ['s', 'name of flash memory'],
'pages_per_bank': ['d', 'number of data pages per flash bank'],
'program_resolution': ['d', 'maximum number of flash words allowed to program'],
'reset_connections': ['g', 'reset connections'],
'swaccess': ['s', 'software accessibility'],
'type': ['s', 'type of memory']
}
eflash_optional = {}
eflash_added = {}
class TargetType(Enum):
MODULE = "module"
XBAR = "xbar"
class Target:
"""Target class informs the checkers if we are validating a module or xbar
"""
def __init__(self, target_type):
# The type of this target
self.target_type = target_type
# The key to search against
if target_type == TargetType.MODULE:
self.key = "type"
else:
self.key = "name"
class Flash:
"""Flash class contains information regarding parameter defaults.
For now, only expose banks / pages_per_bank for user configuration.
For now, also enforce power of 2 requiremnt.
"""
max_banks = 4
max_pages_per_bank = 1024
def __init__(self, mem):
self.banks = mem['banks']
self.pages_per_bank = mem['pages_per_bank']
self.program_resolution = mem['program_resolution']
self.words_per_page = 256
self.data_width = 64
self.metadata_width = 12
self.info_types = 3
self.infos_per_bank = [10, 1, 2]
def is_pow2(self, n):
return (n != 0) and (n & (n - 1) == 0)
def check_values(self):
pow2_check = self.is_pow2(self.banks) and self.is_pow2(self.pages_per_bank) and \
self.is_pow2(self.program_resolution)
limit_check = (self.banks <= Flash.max_banks) \
and (self.pages_per_bank <= Flash.max_pages_per_bank)
return pow2_check and limit_check
def calc_size(self):
word_bytes = self.data_width / 8
bytes_per_page = word_bytes * self.words_per_page
bytes_per_bank = bytes_per_page * self.pages_per_bank
return bytes_per_bank * self.banks
def populate(self, mem):
mem['words_per_page'] = self.words_per_page
mem['data_width'] = self.data_width
mem['metadata_width'] = self.metadata_width
mem['info_types'] = self.info_types
mem['infos_per_bank'] = self.infos_per_bank
mem['size'] = hex(int(self.calc_size()))
word_bytes = self.data_width / 8
mem['pgm_resolution_bytes'] = int(self.program_resolution * word_bytes)
# Check to see if each module/xbar defined in top.hjson exists as ip/xbar.hjson
# Also check to make sure there are not multiple definitions of ip/xbar.hjson for each
# top level definition
# If it does, return a dictionary of instance names to index in ip/xbarobjs
def check_target(top, objs, tgtobj):
error = 0
idxs = OrderedDict()
# Collect up counts of object names. We support entries of objs that are
# either dicts (for top-levels) or IpBlock objects.
name_indices = {}
for idx, obj in enumerate(objs):
if isinstance(obj, IpBlock):
name = obj.name.lower()
else:
name = obj['name'].lower()
log.info("%d Order is %s" % (idx, name))
name_indices.setdefault(name, []).append(idx)
tgt_type = tgtobj.target_type.value
inst_key = tgtobj.key
for cfg in top[tgt_type]:
cfg_name = cfg['name'].lower()
log.info("Checking target %s %s" % (tgt_type, cfg_name))
indices = name_indices.get(cfg[inst_key], [])
if not indices:
log.error("Could not find %s.hjson" % cfg_name)
error += 1
elif len(indices) > 1:
log.error("Duplicate %s.hjson" % cfg_name)
error += 1
else:
idxs[cfg_name] = indices[0]
log.info("Current state %s" % idxs)
return error, idxs
def check_padctrl(top, prefix):
error = check_keys(top["padctrl"], padctrl_required, padctrl_optional,
padctrl_added, prefix + " PadControl")
return error
def check_pinmux(top, prefix):
return 0
# check for inconsistent clock group definitions
def check_clock_groups(top):
# default empty assignment
if "groups" not in top['clocks']:
top['clocks']['groups'] = []
error = 0
for group in top['clocks']['groups']:
error = check_keys(group, clock_groups_required, clock_groups_optional,
clock_groups_added, "Clock Groups")
# Check sw_cg values are valid
if group['sw_cg'] not in ['yes', 'no', 'hint']:
log.error("Incorrect attribute for sw_cg: {}".format(
group['sw_cg']))
error += 1
# Check combination of src and sw are valid
if group['src'] == 'yes' and group['sw_cg'] != 'no':
log.error("Invalid combination of src and sw_cg: {} and {}".format(
group['src'], group['sw_cg']))
error += 1
# Check combination of sw_cg and unique are valid
unique = group['unique'] if 'unique' in group else 'no'
if group['sw_cg'] == 'no' and unique != 'no':
log.error(
"Incorrect attribute combination. When sw_cg is no, unique must be no"
)
error += 1
if error:
break
return error
def check_clocks_resets(top, ipobjs, ip_idxs, xbarobjs, xbar_idxs):
error = 0
# there should only be one each of pwrmgr/clkmgr/rstmgr
pwrmgrs = [m for m in top['module'] if m['type'] == 'pwrmgr']
clkmgrs = [m for m in top['module'] if m['type'] == 'clkmgr']
rstmgrs = [m for m in top['module'] if m['type'] == 'rstmgr']
if len(pwrmgrs) == 1 * len(clkmgrs) == 1 * len(rstmgrs) != 1:
log.error("Incorrect number of pwrmgr/clkmgr/rstmgr")
error += 1
# check clock fields are all there
ext_srcs = []
for src in top['clocks']['srcs']:
check_keys(src, clock_srcs_required, clock_srcs_optional, {},
"Clock source")
ext_srcs.append(src['name'])
# check derived clock sources
log.info("Collected clocks are {}".format(ext_srcs))
for src in top['clocks']['derived_srcs']:
check_keys(src, derived_clock_srcs_required, {}, {}, "Derived clocks")
try:
ext_srcs.index(src['src'])
except Exception:
error += 1
log.error("{} is not a valid src for {}".format(
src['src'], src['name']))
# all defined clock/reset nets
reset_nets = [reset['name'] for reset in top['resets']['nodes']]
clock_srcs = [
clock['name']
for clock in top['clocks']['srcs'] + top['clocks']['derived_srcs']
]
# Check clock/reset port connection for all IPs
for ipcfg in top['module']:
ipcfg_name = ipcfg['name'].lower()
log.info("Checking clock/resets for %s" % ipcfg_name)
error += validate_reset(ipcfg, ipobjs[ip_idxs[ipcfg_name]], reset_nets)
error += validate_clock(ipcfg, ipobjs[ip_idxs[ipcfg_name]], clock_srcs)
if error:
log.error("module clock/reset checking failed")
break
# Check clock/reset port connection for all xbars
for xbarcfg in top['xbar']:
xbarcfg_name = xbarcfg['name'].lower()
log.info("Checking clock/resets for xbar %s" % xbarcfg_name)
error += validate_reset(xbarcfg, xbarobjs[xbar_idxs[xbarcfg_name]],
reset_nets, "xbar")
error += validate_clock(xbarcfg, xbarobjs[xbar_idxs[xbarcfg_name]],
clock_srcs, "xbar")
if error:
log.error("xbar clock/reset checking failed")
break
return error
# Checks the following
# For each defined reset connection in top*.hjson, there exists a defined port at the destination
# and defined reset net
# There are the same number of defined connections as there are ports
def validate_reset(top, inst, reset_nets, prefix=""):
# Gather inst port list
error = 0
# Handle either an IpBlock (generated by reggen) or an OrderedDict
# (generated by topgen for a crossbar)
if isinstance(inst, IpBlock):
name = inst.name
reset_signals = inst.reset_signals
else:
name = inst['name']
reset_signals = ([inst.get('reset_primary', 'rst_ni')] +
inst.get('other_reset_list', []))
log.info("%s %s resets are %s" %
(prefix, name, reset_signals))
if len(top['reset_connections']) != len(reset_signals):
error += 1
log.error("%s %s mismatched number of reset ports and nets" %
(prefix, name))
missing_port = [
port for port in top['reset_connections'].keys()
if port not in reset_signals
]
if missing_port:
error += 1
log.error("%s %s Following reset ports do not exist:" %
(prefix, name))
[log.error("%s" % port) for port in missing_port]
missing_net = [
net for port, net in top['reset_connections'].items()
if net not in reset_nets
]
if missing_net:
error += 1
log.error("%s %s Following reset nets do not exist:" %
(prefix, name))
[log.error("%s" % net) for net in missing_net]
return error
# Checks the following
# For each defined clock_src in top*.hjson, there exists a defined port at the destination
# and defined clock source
# There are the same number of defined connections as there are ports
def validate_clock(top, inst, clock_srcs, prefix=""):
# Gather inst port list
error = 0
# Handle either an IpBlock (generated by reggen) or an OrderedDict
# (generated by topgen for a crossbar)
if isinstance(inst, IpBlock):
name = inst.name
clock_signals = inst.clock_signals
else:
name = inst['name']
clock_signals = ([inst.get('clock_primary', 'rst_ni')] +
inst.get('other_clock_list', []))
if len(top['clock_srcs']) != len(clock_signals):
error += 1
log.error("%s %s mismatched number of clock ports and nets" %
(prefix, name))
missing_port = [
port for port in top['clock_srcs'].keys()
if port not in clock_signals
]
if missing_port:
error += 1
log.error("%s %s Following clock ports do not exist:" %
(prefix, name))
[log.error("%s" % port) for port in missing_port]
missing_net = [
net for port, net in top['clock_srcs'].items() if net not in clock_srcs
]
if missing_net:
error += 1
log.error("%s %s Following clock nets do not exist:" %
(prefix, name))
[log.error("%s" % net) for net in missing_net]
return error
def check_flash(top):
error = 0
for mem in top['memory']:
if mem['type'] == "eflash":
error = check_keys(mem, eflash_required, eflash_optional,
eflash_added, "Eflash")
flash = Flash(mem)
error += 1 if not flash.check_values() else 0
if error:
log.error("Flash check failed")
else:
flash.populate(mem)
return error
def check_power_domains(top):
error = 0
# check that the default domain is valid
if top['power']['default'] not in top['power']['domains']:
error += 1
return error
# check that power domain definition is consistent with reset and module definition
for reset in top['resets']['nodes']:
if reset['gen']:
if 'domains' not in reset:
log.error("{} missing domain definition".format(reset['name']))
error += 1
return error
else:
for domain in reset['domains']:
if domain not in top['power']['domains']:
log.error("{} defined invalid domain {}".format(
reset['name'], domain))
error += 1
return error
# Check that each module, xbar, memory has a power domain defined.
# If not, give it a default.
# If there is one defined, check that it is a valid definition
for end_point in top['module'] + top['memory'] + top['xbar']:
if 'domain' not in end_point:
end_point['domain'] = top['power']['default']
if end_point['domain'] not in top['power']['domains']:
log.error("{} defined invalid domain {}"
.format(end_point['name'],
end_point['domain']))
error += 1
return error
# arrived without incident, return
return error
def validate_top(top, ipobjs, xbarobjs):
# return as it is for now
error = check_keys(top, top_required, top_optional, top_added, "top")
if error != 0:
log.error("Top HJSON has top level errors. Aborting")
return top, error
component = top['name']
# MODULE check
err, ip_idxs = check_target(top, ipobjs, Target(TargetType.MODULE))
error += err
# XBAR check
err, xbar_idxs = check_target(top, xbarobjs, Target(TargetType.XBAR))
error += err
# MEMORY check
error += check_flash(top)
# Power domain check
error += check_power_domains(top)
# Clock / Reset check
error += check_clocks_resets(top, ipobjs, ip_idxs, xbarobjs, xbar_idxs)
# Clock group check
error += check_clock_groups(top)
# RV_PLIC check
# PINMUX & PADS check
if "padctrl" not in top:
log.warning("padsctrl field doesn't exist in top. Skipping pads \
generation. Top input/output are directly connected from \
peripherals.")
# Pads configuration check
else:
error += check_padctrl(top, component)
if "pinmux" not in top:
log.warning("Top {} has no 'pinmux' field. Please consider specifying \
pinmux and pads configuration")
top["pinmux"] = OrderedDict()
# checking pinmux after pads as dio connects to PAD
error += check_pinmux(top, component)
return top, error