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/*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2004 University of New South Wales
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include <strops.h>
#include <binaries/elf/elf.h>
int elf64_checkFile(
void const *elfFile)
{
struct Elf64_Header *fileHdr = (struct Elf64_Header *) elfFile;
if (fileHdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0
|| fileHdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1
|| fileHdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2
|| fileHdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
return -1; /* not an elf file */
}
if (fileHdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64) {
return -2; /* not 64-bit file */
}
#if 0
if (fileHdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
return -3; /* not big-endian file */
}
if (fileHdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != 1) {
return -4; /* wrong version of elf */
}
if (fileHdr->e_machine != 8) {
return -5; /* wrong architecture (not MIPS) */
}
if (fileHdr->e_type != 2) {
return -6; /* not an executable program */
}
if (fileHdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct Elf64_Phdr)) {
return -7;
} /* unexpected size of program segment header */
if (fileHdr->e_phnum == 0) {
return -8; /* no program segments */
}
if ((fileHdr->e_flags & 0x7e) != 0) {
return -9;
} /* wrong flags (did you forgot to compile with -mno-abicalls?) */
#endif
return 0; /* elf file looks OK */
}
/*
* Returns a pointer to the program segment table, which is an array of
* ELF64_Phdr_t structs. The size of the array can be found by calling
* getNumProgramSegments.
*/
struct Elf64_Phdr const *elf64_getProgramSegmentTable(
void const *elfFile)
{
struct Elf64_Header const *fileHdr = elfFile;
return (struct Elf64_Phdr *)((size_t)fileHdr->e_phoff + (size_t) elfFile);
}
/*
* Returns the number of program segments in this elf file.
*/
unsigned int elf64_getNumSections(
void const *elfFile)
{
struct Elf64_Header const *fileHdr = elfFile;
return fileHdr->e_shnum;
}
char const *elf64_getStringTable(
void const *elfFile,
unsigned int string_segment)
{
struct Elf64_Shdr const *sections = elf64_getSectionTable(elfFile);
return (char *) elfFile + sections[string_segment].sh_offset;
}
char const *elf64_getSegmentStringTable(
void const *elfFile)
{
struct Elf64_Header const *fileHdr = elfFile;
if (fileHdr->e_shstrndx == 0) {
return NULL;
} else {
return elf64_getStringTable(elfFile, fileHdr->e_shstrndx);
}
}
char const *elf64_getSectionName(
void const *elfFile,
unsigned int i)
{
struct Elf64_Shdr const *sections = elf64_getSectionTable(elfFile);
char const *str_table = elf64_getSegmentStringTable(elfFile);
if (str_table == NULL) {
return "<corrupted>";
} else {
return str_table + sections[i].sh_name;
}
}
uint64_t elf64_getSectionSize(
void const *elfFile,
unsigned int i)
{
struct Elf64_Shdr const *sections = elf64_getSectionTable(elfFile);
return sections[i].sh_size;
}
uint64_t elf64_getSectionAddr(
struct Elf64_Header const *elfFile,
unsigned int i)
{
struct Elf64_Shdr const *sections = elf64_getSectionTable(elfFile);
return sections[i].sh_addr;
}
void const *elf64_getSection(
void const *elfFile,
unsigned int i)
{
struct Elf64_Shdr const *sections = elf64_getSectionTable(elfFile);
return (char *)elfFile + sections[i].sh_offset;
}
void const *elf64_getSectionNamed(
void const *elfFile,
char const *str)
{
unsigned int numSections = elf64_getNumSections(elfFile);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numSections; i++) {
if (strcmp(str, elf64_getSectionName(elfFile, i)) == 0) {
return elf64_getSection(elfFile, i);
}
}
return NULL;
}
uint16_t elf64_getNumProgramHeaders(
struct Elf64_Header const *elfFile)
{
return elfFile->e_phnum;
}
uint32_t elf64_getSegmentType(
void const *elfFile,
unsigned int segment)
{
return elf64_getProgramSegmentTable(elfFile)[segment].p_type;
}
void elf64_getSegmentInfo(
void const *elfFile,
unsigned int segment,
uint64_t *p_vaddr,
uint64_t *p_paddr,
uint64_t *p_filesz,
uint64_t *p_offset,
uint64_t *p_memsz)
{
struct Elf64_Phdr const *segments = elf64_getProgramSegmentTable(elfFile);
*p_vaddr = segments[segment].p_vaddr;
*p_paddr = segments[segment].p_paddr;
*p_filesz = segments[segment].p_filesz;
*p_offset = segments[segment].p_offset;
*p_memsz = segments[segment].p_memsz;
}
uint64_t elf64_getEntryPoint(
struct Elf64_Header const *elfFile)
{
return elf64_read64(&elfFile->e_entry);
}
/*
* Debugging functions
*/
#if 0
/*
* prints out some details of one elf file
*/
void elf64_showDetails(
void const *elfFile,
int size,
char const *name)
{
struct Elf64_Phdr const *segments;
unsigned int numSegments;
struct Elf64_Shdr const *sections;
unsigned int numSections;
int r;
char *str_table;
printf("Found an elf64 file called \"%s\" located "
"at address 0x%lx\n", name, elfFile);
if ((r = elf64_checkFile(elfFile)) != 0) {
char *magic = elfFile;
printf("Invalid elf file (%d)\n", r);
printf("Magic is: %02.2hhx %02.2hhx %02.2hhx %02.2hhx\n",
magic[0], magic[1], magic[2], magic[3]);
return;
}
str_table = elf64_getSegmentStringTable(elfFile);
printf("Got str_table... %p\n", str_table);
/*
* get a pointer to the table of program segments
*/
segments = elf64_getProgramSegmentTable(elfFile);
numSegments = elf64_getNumProgramSegments(elfFile);
sections = elf64_getSectionTable(elfFile);
numSections = elf64_getNumSections(elfFile);
if ((void *) sections > (void *) elfFile + size ||
(((uintptr_t) sections & 0xf) != 0)) {
printf("Corrupted elfFile..\n");
return;
}
printf("Sections: %p\n", sections);
/*
* print out info about each section
*/
/*
* print out info about each program segment
*/
printf("Program Headers:\n");
printf(" Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr "
"FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align\n");
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numSegments; i++) {
if (segments[i].p_type != 1) {
printf("segment %d is not loadable, "
"skipping\n", i);
} else {
printf(" LOAD 0x%06lx 0x%08lx 0x%08lx"
" 0x%05lx 0x%05lx %c%c%c 0x%04lx\n",
segments[i].p_offset, segments[i].p_vaddr,
segments[i].p_vaddr,
segments[i].p_filesz, segments[i].p_memsz,
segments[i].p_flags & PF_R ? 'R' : ' ',
segments[i].p_flags & PF_W ? 'W' : ' ',
segments[i].p_flags & PF_X ? 'E' : ' ',
segments[i].p_align);
}
}
printf("Section Headers:\n");
printf(" [Nr] Name Type Addr Off\n");
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numSections; i++) {
if (elf_checkSection(elfFile, i) == 0) {
printf("%-17.17s %-15.15s %08x %06x\n", elf64_getSectionName(elfFile, i), " " /* sections[i].sh_type
*/,
sections[i].sh_addr, sections[i].sh_offset);
}
}
}
#endif