build_tools/cmake/iree_cc_binary.cmake

# Copyright 2019 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

include(CMakeParseArguments)

if (NOT DEFINED _IREE_CC_BINARY_NAMES)
  set(_IREE_CC_BINARY_NAMES "")
endif()

# iree_cc_binary()
#
# CMake function to imitate Bazel's cc_binary rule.
#
# Parameters:
# NAME: name of target (see Usage below)
# SRCS: List of source files for the binary
# DATA: List of other targets and files required for this binary
# DEPS: List of other libraries to be linked in to the binary targets
# COPTS: List of private compile options
# DEFINES: List of public defines
# LINKOPTS: List of link options
# TESTONLY: for testing; won't compile when tests are disabled
# HOSTONLY: host only; compile using host toolchain when cross-compiling
#
# Note:
# By default, iree_cc_binary will always create a binary named iree_${NAME}.
#
# Usage:
# iree_cc_library(
#   NAME
#     awesome
#   HDRS
#     "a.h"
#   SRCS
#     "a.cc"
#   PUBLIC
# )
#
# iree_cc_binary(
#   NAME
#     awesome_tool
#   OUT
#     awesome-tool
#   SRCS
#     "awesome_tool_main.cc"
#   DEPS
#     iree::awesome
# )
function(iree_cc_binary)
  cmake_parse_arguments(
    _RULE
    "HOSTONLY;TESTONLY"
    "NAME;OUT"
    "SRCS;COPTS;DEFINES;LINKOPTS;DATA;DEPS"
    ${ARGN}
  )

  if(_RULE_TESTONLY AND NOT IREE_BUILD_TESTS)
    return()
  endif()

  # Prefix the library with the package name, so we get: iree_package_name
  iree_package_name(_PACKAGE_NAME)
  set(_NAME "${_PACKAGE_NAME}_${_RULE_NAME}")

  if(_RULE_HOSTONLY AND CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
    # The binary is marked as host only. We need to declare the rules for
    # generating them under host configuration so when cross-compiling towards
    # target we can still have this binary.
    iree_declare_host_excutable(${_RULE_NAME})

    # Still define the package-prefixed target so we can have a consistent way
    # to reference this binary, whether cross-compiling or not. But this time
    # use the target to convey a property for the executable path under host
    # configuration.
    iree_get_executable_path(_EXE_PATH ${_RULE_NAME})
    add_custom_target(${_NAME} DEPENDS ${_EXE_PATH})
    set_target_properties(${_NAME} PROPERTIES HOST_TARGET_FILE "${_EXE_PATH}")
    return()
  endif()

  add_executable(${_NAME} "")
  add_executable(${_RULE_NAME} ALIAS ${_NAME})
  if(_RULE_SRCS)
    target_sources(${_NAME}
      PRIVATE
        ${_RULE_SRCS}
    )
  else()
    set(_DUMMY_SRC "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_NAME}_dummy.cc")
    file(WRITE ${_DUMMY_SRC} "")
    target_sources(${_NAME}
      PRIVATE
        ${_DUMMY_SRC}
    )
  endif()
  if(_RULE_OUT)
    set_target_properties(${_NAME} PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "${_RULE_OUT}")
  else()
    set_target_properties(${_NAME} PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "${_RULE_NAME}")
  endif()
  target_include_directories(${_NAME}
    PUBLIC
      ${IREE_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS}
  )
  target_compile_definitions(${_NAME}
    PUBLIC
      ${_RULE_DEFINES}
  )
  target_compile_options(${_NAME}
    PRIVATE
      ${_RULE_COPTS}
  )
  target_link_options(${_NAME}
    PRIVATE
      ${_RULE_LINKOPTS}
  )
  iree_add_data_dependencies(NAME ${_NAME} DATA ${_RULE_DATA})

  iree_package_ns(_PACKAGE_NS)
  # Replace dependencies passed by ::name with ::iree::package::name
  list(TRANSFORM _RULE_DATA REPLACE "^::" "${_PACKAGE_NS}::")
  list(TRANSFORM _RULE_DEPS REPLACE "^::" "${_PACKAGE_NS}::")

  # Add all IREE targets to a folder in the IDE for organization.
  set_property(TARGET ${_NAME} PROPERTY FOLDER ${IREE_IDE_FOLDER}/binaries)

  set_property(TARGET ${_NAME} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD ${IREE_CXX_STANDARD})
  set_property(TARGET ${_NAME} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

  # Defer computing transitive dependencies and calling target_link_libraries()
  # until all libraries have been declared.
  # Track target and deps, use in iree_complete_binary_link_options() later.
  set_property(GLOBAL APPEND PROPERTY _IREE_CC_BINARY_NAMES "${_NAME}")
  set_property(TARGET ${_NAME} PROPERTY DIRECT_DEPS ${_RULE_DEPS})

  install(TARGETS ${_NAME}
          RENAME ${_RULE_NAME}
          COMPONENT ${_RULE_NAME}
          RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)
endfunction()

# Lists all transitive dependencies of DIRECT_DEPS in TRANSITIVE_DEPS.
function(_iree_transitive_dependencies DIRECT_DEPS TRANSITIVE_DEPS)
  set(_TRANSITIVE "")

  foreach(_DEP ${DIRECT_DEPS})
    _iree_transitive_dependencies_helper(${_DEP} _TRANSITIVE)
  endforeach(_DEP)

  set(${TRANSITIVE_DEPS} "${_TRANSITIVE}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()

# Recursive helper function for _iree_transitive_dependencies.
# Performs a depth-first search through the dependency graph, appending all
# dependencies of TARGET to the TRANSITIVE_DEPS list.
function(_iree_transitive_dependencies_helper TARGET TRANSITIVE_DEPS)
  if (NOT TARGET "${TARGET}")
    # Excluded from the project, or invalid name? Just ignore.
    return()
  endif()

  # Resolve aliases, canonicalize name formatting.
  get_target_property(_ALIASED_TARGET ${TARGET} ALIASED_TARGET)
  if(_ALIASED_TARGET)
    set(_TARGET_NAME ${_ALIASED_TARGET})
  else()
    string(REPLACE "::" "_" _TARGET_NAME ${TARGET})
  endif()

  set(_RESULT "${${TRANSITIVE_DEPS}}")
  if (${_TARGET_NAME} IN_LIST _RESULT)
    # Already visited, ignore.
    return()
  endif()

  # Append this target to the list. Dependencies of this target will be added
  # (if valid and not already visited) in recursive function calls.
  list(APPEND _RESULT ${_TARGET_NAME})

  # Check for non-target identifiers again after resolving the alias.
  if (NOT TARGET ${_TARGET_NAME})
    return()
  endif()

  # Get the list of direct dependencies for this target.
  get_target_property(_TARGET_TYPE ${_TARGET_NAME} TYPE)
  if(NOT ${_TARGET_TYPE} STREQUAL "INTERFACE_LIBRARY")
    get_target_property(_TARGET_DEPS ${_TARGET_NAME} LINK_LIBRARIES)
  else()
    get_target_property(_TARGET_DEPS ${_TARGET_NAME} INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES)
  endif()

  if(_TARGET_DEPS)
    # Recurse on each dependency.
    foreach(_TARGET_DEP ${_TARGET_DEPS})
      _iree_transitive_dependencies_helper(${_TARGET_DEP} _RESULT)
    endforeach(_TARGET_DEP)
  endif()

  # Propagate the augmented list up to the parent scope.
  set(${TRANSITIVE_DEPS} "${_RESULT}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()

# Sets target_link_libraries() on all registered binaries.
# This must be called after all libraries have been declared.
function(iree_complete_binary_link_options)
  get_property(_NAMES GLOBAL PROPERTY _IREE_CC_BINARY_NAMES)

  foreach(_NAME ${_NAMES})
    get_target_property(_DIRECT_DEPS ${_NAME} DIRECT_DEPS)

    # List all dependencies, including transitive dependencies, then split the
    # dependency list into one for whole archive (ALWAYSLINK) and one for
    # standard linking (which only links in symbols that are directly used).
    _iree_transitive_dependencies("${_DIRECT_DEPS}" _TRANSITIVE_DEPS)
    set(_ALWAYS_LINK_DEPS "")
    set(_STANDARD_DEPS "")
    foreach(_DEP ${_TRANSITIVE_DEPS})
      # Check if _DEP is a library with the ALWAYSLINK property set.
      set(_DEP_IS_ALWAYSLINK OFF)
      if (TARGET ${_DEP})
        get_target_property(_DEP_TYPE ${_DEP} TYPE)
        if(${_DEP_TYPE} STREQUAL "INTERFACE_LIBRARY")
          # Can't be ALWAYSLINK since it's an INTERFACE library.
          # We also can't even query for the property, since it isn't allowlisted.
        else()
          get_target_property(_DEP_IS_ALWAYSLINK ${_DEP} ALWAYSLINK)
        endif()
      endif()

      # Append to the corresponding list of deps.
      if(_DEP_IS_ALWAYSLINK)
        list(APPEND _ALWAYS_LINK_DEPS ${_DEP})

        # For MSVC, also add a `-WHOLEARCHIVE:` version of the dep.
        # CMake treats -WHOLEARCHIVE[:lib] as a link flag and will not actually
        # try to link the library in, so we need the flag *and* the dependency.
        # For macOS, also add a `-Wl,-force_load` version of the dep.
        if(MSVC)
          get_target_property(_ALIASED_TARGET ${_DEP} ALIASED_TARGET)
          if (_ALIASED_TARGET)
            list(APPEND _ALWAYS_LINK_DEPS "-WHOLEARCHIVE:${_ALIASED_TARGET}")
          else()
            list(APPEND _ALWAYS_LINK_DEPS "-WHOLEARCHIVE:${_DEP}")
          endif()
        elseif(APPLE)
          get_target_property(_ALIASED_TARGET ${_DEP} ALIASED_TARGET)
          if (_ALIASED_TARGET)
            list(APPEND _ALWAYS_LINK_DEPS "-Wl,-force_load $<TARGET_FILE:${_ALIASED_TARGET}>")
          else()
            list(APPEND _ALWAYS_LINK_DEPS "-Wl,-force_load $<TARGET_FILE:${_DEP}>")
          endif()
        endif()
      else()
        list(APPEND _STANDARD_DEPS ${_DEP})
      endif()
    endforeach(_DEP)

    # Call into target_link_libraries with the lists of deps.
    if(MSVC OR APPLE)
      target_link_libraries(${_NAME}
        PUBLIC
          ${_ALWAYS_LINK_DEPS}
          ${_STANDARD_DEPS}
      )
    else()
      target_link_libraries(${_NAME}
        PUBLIC
          "-Wl,--whole-archive"
          ${_ALWAYS_LINK_DEPS}
          "-Wl,--no-whole-archive"
          ${_STANDARD_DEPS}
      )
    endif()
  endforeach(_NAME)
endfunction()