#ifndef ENCODING_H
#define ENCODING_H

#define MSTATUS_UIE 0x00000001
#define MSTATUS_SIE 0x00000002
#define MSTATUS_HIE 0x00000004
#define MSTATUS_MIE 0x00000008
#define MSTATUS_UPIE 0x00000010
#define MSTATUS_SPIE 0x00000020
#define MSTATUS_UBE 0x00000040
#define MSTATUS_MPIE 0x00000080
#define MSTATUS_SPP 0x00000100
#define MSTATUS_VS 0x00000600
#define MSTATUS_MPP 0x00001800
#define MSTATUS_FS 0x00006000
#define MSTATUS_XS 0x00018000
#define MSTATUS_MPRV 0x00020000
#define MSTATUS_SUM 0x00040000
#define MSTATUS_MXR 0x00080000
#define MSTATUS_TVM 0x00100000
#define MSTATUS_TW 0x00200000
#define MSTATUS_TSR 0x00400000
#define MSTATUS32_SD 0x80000000
#define MSTATUS_UXL 0x0000000300000000
#define MSTATUS_SXL 0x0000000C00000000
#define MSTATUS_SBE 0x0000001000000000
#define MSTATUS_MBE 0x0000002000000000
#define MSTATUS_GVA 0x0000004000000000
#define MSTATUS_MPV 0x0000008000000000
#define MSTATUS64_SD 0x8000000000000000

#define MSTATUSH_SBE 0x00000010
#define MSTATUSH_MBE 0x00000020

#define SSTATUS_UIE 0x00000001
#define SSTATUS_SIE 0x00000002
#define SSTATUS_UPIE 0x00000010
#define SSTATUS_SPIE 0x00000020
#define SSTATUS_UBE 0x00000040
#define SSTATUS_SPP 0x00000100
#define SSTATUS_VS 0x00000600
#define SSTATUS_FS 0x00006000
#define SSTATUS_XS 0x00018000
#define SSTATUS_SUM 0x00040000
#define SSTATUS_MXR 0x00080000
#define SSTATUS32_SD 0x80000000
#define SSTATUS_UXL 0x0000000300000000
#define SSTATUS64_SD 0x8000000000000000

#define SSTATUS_VS_MASK                                                  \
  (SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_SUM | \
   SSTATUS_MXR | SSTATUS_UXL)

#define HSTATUS_VSXL 0x300000000
#define HSTATUS_VTSR 0x00400000
#define HSTATUS_VTW 0x00200000
#define HSTATUS_VTVM 0x00100000
#define HSTATUS_VGEIN 0x0003f000
#define HSTATUS_HU 0x00000200
#define HSTATUS_SPVP 0x00000100
#define HSTATUS_SPV 0x00000080
#define HSTATUS_GVA 0x00000040
#define HSTATUS_VSBE 0x00000020

#define USTATUS_UIE 0x00000001
#define USTATUS_UPIE 0x00000010

#define DCSR_XDEBUGVER (3U << 30)
#define DCSR_NDRESET (1 << 29)
#define DCSR_FULLRESET (1 << 28)
#define DCSR_EBREAKM (1 << 15)
#define DCSR_EBREAKH (1 << 14)
#define DCSR_EBREAKS (1 << 13)
#define DCSR_EBREAKU (1 << 12)
#define DCSR_STOPCYCLE (1 << 10)
#define DCSR_STOPTIME (1 << 9)
#define DCSR_CAUSE (7 << 6)
#define DCSR_DEBUGINT (1 << 5)
#define DCSR_HALT (1 << 3)
#define DCSR_STEP (1 << 2)
#define DCSR_PRV (3 << 0)

#define DCSR_CAUSE_NONE 0
#define DCSR_CAUSE_SWBP 1
#define DCSR_CAUSE_HWBP 2
#define DCSR_CAUSE_DEBUGINT 3
#define DCSR_CAUSE_STEP 4
#define DCSR_CAUSE_HALT 5
#define DCSR_CAUSE_GROUP 6

#define MCONTROL_TYPE(xlen) (0xfULL << ((xlen)-4))
#define MCONTROL_DMODE(xlen) (1ULL << ((xlen)-5))
#define MCONTROL_MASKMAX(xlen) (0x3fULL << ((xlen)-11))

#define MCONTROL_SELECT (1 << 19)
#define MCONTROL_TIMING (1 << 18)
#define MCONTROL_ACTION (0x3f << 12)
#define MCONTROL_CHAIN (1 << 11)
#define MCONTROL_MATCH (0xf << 7)
#define MCONTROL_M (1 << 6)
#define MCONTROL_H (1 << 5)
#define MCONTROL_S (1 << 4)
#define MCONTROL_U (1 << 3)
#define MCONTROL_EXECUTE (1 << 2)
#define MCONTROL_STORE (1 << 1)
#define MCONTROL_LOAD (1 << 0)

#define MCONTROL_TYPE_NONE 0
#define MCONTROL_TYPE_MATCH 2

#define MCONTROL_ACTION_DEBUG_EXCEPTION 0
#define MCONTROL_ACTION_DEBUG_MODE 1
#define MCONTROL_ACTION_TRACE_START 2
#define MCONTROL_ACTION_TRACE_STOP 3
#define MCONTROL_ACTION_TRACE_EMIT 4

#define MCONTROL_MATCH_EQUAL 0
#define MCONTROL_MATCH_NAPOT 1
#define MCONTROL_MATCH_GE 2
#define MCONTROL_MATCH_LT 3
#define MCONTROL_MATCH_MASK_LOW 4
#define MCONTROL_MATCH_MASK_HIGH 5

#define MIP_USIP (1 << IRQ_U_SOFT)
#define MIP_SSIP (1 << IRQ_S_SOFT)
#define MIP_VSSIP (1 << IRQ_VS_SOFT)
#define MIP_MSIP (1 << IRQ_M_SOFT)
#define MIP_UTIP (1 << IRQ_U_TIMER)
#define MIP_STIP (1 << IRQ_S_TIMER)
#define MIP_VSTIP (1 << IRQ_VS_TIMER)
#define MIP_MTIP (1 << IRQ_M_TIMER)
#define MIP_UEIP (1 << IRQ_U_EXT)
#define MIP_SEIP (1 << IRQ_S_EXT)
#define MIP_VSEIP (1 << IRQ_VS_EXT)
#define MIP_MEIP (1 << IRQ_M_EXT)
#define MIP_SGEIP (1 << IRQ_S_GEXT)

#define MIP_S_MASK (MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP)
#define MIP_VS_MASK (MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP)
#define MIP_HS_MASK (MIP_VS_MASK | MIP_SGEIP)

#define MIDELEG_FORCED_MASK MIP_HS_MASK

#define SIP_SSIP MIP_SSIP
#define SIP_STIP MIP_STIP

#define PRV_U 0
#define PRV_S 1
#define PRV_M 3

#define PRV_HS (PRV_S + 1)

#define SATP32_MODE 0x80000000
#define SATP32_ASID 0x7FC00000
#define SATP32_PPN 0x003FFFFF
#define SATP64_MODE 0xF000000000000000
#define SATP64_ASID 0x0FFFF00000000000
#define SATP64_PPN 0x00000FFFFFFFFFFF

#define SATP_MODE_OFF 0
#define SATP_MODE_SV32 1
#define SATP_MODE_SV39 8
#define SATP_MODE_SV48 9
#define SATP_MODE_SV57 10
#define SATP_MODE_SV64 11

#define HGATP32_MODE 0x80000000
#define HGATP32_VMID 0x1FC00000
#define HGATP32_PPN 0x003FFFFF

#define HGATP64_MODE 0xF000000000000000
#define HGATP64_VMID 0x03FFF00000000000
#define HGATP64_PPN 0x00000FFFFFFFFFFF

#define HGATP_MODE_OFF 0
#define HGATP_MODE_SV32X4 1
#define HGATP_MODE_SV39X4 8
#define HGATP_MODE_SV48X4 9

#define PMP_R 0x01
#define PMP_W 0x02
#define PMP_X 0x04
#define PMP_A 0x18
#define PMP_L 0x80
#define PMP_SHIFT 2

#define PMP_TOR 0x08
#define PMP_NA4 0x10
#define PMP_NAPOT 0x18

#define IRQ_U_SOFT 0
#define IRQ_S_SOFT 1
#define IRQ_VS_SOFT 2
#define IRQ_M_SOFT 3
#define IRQ_U_TIMER 4
#define IRQ_S_TIMER 5
#define IRQ_VS_TIMER 6
#define IRQ_M_TIMER 7
#define IRQ_U_EXT 8
#define IRQ_S_EXT 9
#define IRQ_VS_EXT 10
#define IRQ_M_EXT 11
#define IRQ_S_GEXT 12
#define IRQ_COP 12
#define IRQ_HOST 13

/* page table entry (PTE) fields */
#define PTE_V 0x001                 /* Valid */
#define PTE_R 0x002                 /* Read */
#define PTE_W 0x004                 /* Write */
#define PTE_X 0x008                 /* Execute */
#define PTE_U 0x010                 /* User */
#define PTE_G 0x020                 /* Global */
#define PTE_A 0x040                 /* Accessed */
#define PTE_D 0x080                 /* Dirty */
#define PTE_SOFT 0x300              /* Reserved for Software */
#define PTE_RSVD 0x1FC0000000000000 /* Reserved for future standard use */
#define PTE_PBMT 0x6000000000000000 /* Svpbmt: Page-based memory types */
#define PTE_N 0x8000000000000000    /* Svnapot: NAPOT translation contiguity */
#define PTE_ATTR 0xFFC0000000000000 /* All attributes and reserved bits */

#define PTE_PPN_SHIFT 10

#define PTE_TABLE(PTE) (((PTE) & (PTE_V | PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X)) == PTE_V)

#ifdef __riscv

#if __riscv_xlen == 64
#define MSTATUS_SD MSTATUS64_SD
#define SSTATUS_SD SSTATUS64_SD
#define RISCV_PGLEVEL_BITS 9
#define SATP_MODE SATP64_MODE
#else
#define MSTATUS_SD MSTATUS32_SD
#define SSTATUS_SD SSTATUS32_SD
#define RISCV_PGLEVEL_BITS 10
#define SATP_MODE SATP32_MODE
#endif
#define RISCV_PGSHIFT 12
#define RISCV_PGSIZE (1 << RISCV_PGSHIFT)

#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__

#ifdef __GNUC__

#define read_csr(reg)                             \
  ({                                              \
    unsigned long __tmp;                          \
    asm volatile("csrr %0, " #reg : "=r"(__tmp)); \
    __tmp;                                        \
  })

#define write_csr(reg, val) ({ asm volatile("csrw " #reg ", %0" ::"rK"(val)); })

#define swap_csr(reg, val)                                            \
  ({                                                                  \
    unsigned long __tmp;                                              \
    asm volatile("csrrw %0, " #reg ", %1" : "=r"(__tmp) : "rK"(val)); \
    __tmp;                                                            \
  })

#define set_csr(reg, bit)                                             \
  ({                                                                  \
    unsigned long __tmp;                                              \
    asm volatile("csrrs %0, " #reg ", %1" : "=r"(__tmp) : "rK"(bit)); \
    __tmp;                                                            \
  })

#define clear_csr(reg, bit)                                           \
  ({                                                                  \
    unsigned long __tmp;                                              \
    asm volatile("csrrc %0, " #reg ", %1" : "=r"(__tmp) : "rK"(bit)); \
    __tmp;                                                            \
  })

#define rdtime() read_csr(time)
#define rdcycle() read_csr(cycle)
#define rdinstret() read_csr(instret)

#endif // __GNUC__

#endif // __ASSEMBLER__

#endif // __riscv

#endif // ENCODING_H