README.md

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# libtock-rs

Rust userland library for Tock (WIP)

Tested with tock [Release 1.4.1](https://github.com/tock/tock/commit/7e37bf67761d83fd585cace4fb201e2864d300b1).

The library works in principle on most boards, but there is currently the [showstopper
bug #28](https://github.com/tock/libtock-rs/issues/28) that prevents
the generation of relocatable code. This means that all applications
must be installed at the flash address they are compiled with, which
usually means that they must be compiled especially for your board
and that there can only be one application written in rust at a time
and it must be installed as the first application on the board, unless
you want to play games with linker scripts.
There are some `boards/layout_*.ld` files provided that allow to run the
examples on common boards.
Due to MPU region alignment issues they may not work for applications
that use a lot of RAM, in that case you may have to change the SRAM
start address to fit your application.

## Getting Started

This project is nascent and still under heavy development, but first steps:

1.  Ensure you have [rustup](https://www.rustup.rs/) installed.

1.  Clone the repository:

    ```bash
    git clone https://github.com/tock/libtock-rs
    cd libtock-rs
    ```

1.  Install `elf2tab`:

    ```bash
    cargo install -f elf2tab --version 0.4.0
    ```

1.  Add dependencies for cross-compilation. Currently, only few platforms have been configured, e.g.:

    ```bash
    rustup target add thumbv7em-none-eabi # For an nRF52 DK board
    ```

    ```bash
    rustup target add riscv32imc-unknown-none-elf # For an OpenTitan board
    ```

1.  Use `cargo r<arch>` to compile and run an example app. The full command is platform dependent and looks as follows for the `blink` example:

    ```bash
    PLATFORM=nrf52 cargo rthumbv7em blink # For an nRF52 DK board
    ```

    ```bash
    PLATFORM=opentitan cargo rriscv32imc blink # For an OpenTitan board
    ```

    ```bash
    make opentitan FEATURES=alloc # Builds all examples for the OpenTitan platform, with alloc feature enabled
    ```

    For an unknown platform, you may have to create your own memory layout definition. Place the layout definition file at `boards/layout_<platform>.ld` and do not forget to enhance the `tockloader_flags` dispatching section in `tools/flash.sh`. You are welcome to create a PR, s.t. the number of supported platforms grows.

## Using libtock-rs

The easiest way to start using libtock-rs is adding an example to the examples folder.
The boiler plate code you would write is

```rust
#![no_std]

use libtock::result::TockResult;

#[libtock::main]
async fn main() -> TockResult<()> {
  // Your code
}
```

If you want to use heap based allocation you will have to add

```rust
extern crate alloc;
```

to the preamble and store your example in the `examples-alloc` folder.

To run on the code on your board you can use

```bash
PLATFORM=<platform> cargo r<arch> <your_app> [--features=alloc]
```

This script does the following steps for you:

- cross-compile your program
- create a TAB (tock application bundle)
- if you have a J-Link compatible board connected: flash this TAB to your board (using tockloader)

Instead of specifying an environment variable each time you can permanently configure your platform by writing its name into a file named `platform`, e.g.

```bash
echo nrf52 > platform
```

## License

Licensed under either of

- Apache License, Version 2.0
  ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license
  ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)

at your option.

### Contribution

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be
dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

The contribution guidelines can be found here: [contribution guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md)