Bump cpubuilder dockerfile image to newer multi-arch version. (#18558)

In https://github.com/iree-org/base-docker-images/pull/11, I replaced
the single-architecture `cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy_x86_64` dockerfile with
a multi-architecture `cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy` dockerfile. This checks
that the `linux/amd64` platform build of the dockerfile still works for
our usage.
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_arm64_clang.yml b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_arm64_clang.yml
index 3ca626a..efb8c21 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_arm64_clang.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_arm64_clang.yml
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@
             --env "IREE_WRITE_REMOTE_CCACHE=${IREE_WRITE_REMOTE_CCACHE}" \
             --env "CCACHE_NAMESPACE=ci_linux_arm64_clang" \
             --env "IREE_BUILD_SETUP_PYTHON_VENV=${BUILD_DIR}/.venv" \
-            ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy@sha256:af7f082731b8947b91975a825d212855038e310328c0bdb1c8202a6693d1fa77 \
+            ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy@sha256:f3e2c56680b6007f29c8e191d93dfcb4f8800802e3caeb4851da90f2a1a0b5a5 \
             ./build_tools/cmake/build_all.sh \
             "${BUILD_DIR}"
       - name: "Testing IREE"
         run: |
           ./build_tools/github_actions/docker_run.sh \
             --env "IREE_ARM_SME_QEMU_AARCH64_BIN=/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64" \
-            ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy@sha256:af7f082731b8947b91975a825d212855038e310328c0bdb1c8202a6693d1fa77 \
+            ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy@sha256:f3e2c56680b6007f29c8e191d93dfcb4f8800802e3caeb4851da90f2a1a0b5a5 \
             ./build_tools/cmake/ctest_all.sh \
             "${BUILD_DIR}"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_bazel.yml b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_bazel.yml
index 7127931..cb1e8ec 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_bazel.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_bazel.yml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     if: contains(fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.enabled-jobs), 'linux_x64_bazel')
     runs-on: azure-linux-scale
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy_x86_64@sha256:2b2ad51d7de988be13086bc618d89d2ba47fbf09eb5b38c60dce82b595fb1c74
+      image: ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy@sha256:78a558b999b230f7e1da376639e14b44f095f30f1777d6a272ba48c0bbdd4ccb
       # Mount a RAM disk and point the Bazel sandbox at it using our custom environment variable.
       options: --mount type=tmpfs,destination=/dev/shm
       env:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang.yml b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang.yml
index 6cc0715..6e7553e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang.yml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     if: contains(fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.enabled-jobs), 'linux_x64_clang')
     runs-on: azure-linux-scale
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy_x86_64@sha256:2b2ad51d7de988be13086bc618d89d2ba47fbf09eb5b38c60dce82b595fb1c74
+      image: ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy@sha256:78a558b999b230f7e1da376639e14b44f095f30f1777d6a272ba48c0bbdd4ccb
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: bash
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_asan.yml b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_asan.yml
index 9731f81..6e3103e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_asan.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_asan.yml
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
     needs: setup
     if: contains(fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.enabled-jobs), 'linux_x64_clang_asan')
     runs-on: azure-linux-scale
-    container: ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy_x86_64@sha256:2b2ad51d7de988be13086bc618d89d2ba47fbf09eb5b38c60dce82b595fb1c74
+    container: ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy@sha256:78a558b999b230f7e1da376639e14b44f095f30f1777d6a272ba48c0bbdd4ccb
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: bash
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_byollvm.yml b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_byollvm.yml
index 3e20a8a..bf42a46 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_byollvm.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_byollvm.yml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 jobs:
   linux_x64_clang_byollvm:
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    container: ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy_x86_64@sha256:2b2ad51d7de988be13086bc618d89d2ba47fbf09eb5b38c60dce82b595fb1c74
+    container: ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy@sha256:78a558b999b230f7e1da376639e14b44f095f30f1777d6a272ba48c0bbdd4ccb
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: bash
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_debug.yml b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_debug.yml
index 0d8d409..551e7f4 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_debug.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_debug.yml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
   linux_x64_clang_debug:
     needs: setup
     runs-on: azure-linux-scale
-    container: ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy_x86_64@sha256:2b2ad51d7de988be13086bc618d89d2ba47fbf09eb5b38c60dce82b595fb1c74
+    container: ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy@sha256:78a558b999b230f7e1da376639e14b44f095f30f1777d6a272ba48c0bbdd4ccb
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: bash
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_tsan.yml b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_tsan.yml
index 9ebf3cd..0351a9d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_tsan.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_clang_tsan.yml
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     needs: setup
     runs-on: azure-linux-scale
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy_x86_64@sha256:2b2ad51d7de988be13086bc618d89d2ba47fbf09eb5b38c60dce82b595fb1c74
+      image: ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy@sha256:78a558b999b230f7e1da376639e14b44f095f30f1777d6a272ba48c0bbdd4ccb
       # TSan in particular needs some settings that this option includes:
       #   * https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/1716
       #   * https://security.stackexchange.com/q/214923
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_gcc.yml b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_gcc.yml
index db4ebcb..b5e671c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_gcc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci_linux_x64_gcc.yml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 jobs:
   linux_x64_gcc:
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
-    container: ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy_x86_64@sha256:2b2ad51d7de988be13086bc618d89d2ba47fbf09eb5b38c60dce82b595fb1c74
+    container: ghcr.io/iree-org/cpubuilder_ubuntu_jammy@sha256:78a558b999b230f7e1da376639e14b44f095f30f1777d6a272ba48c0bbdd4ccb
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: bash