Move Codegen pass pipelines to nest on `FunctionOpInterface`. (#16665)

This PR modifies the codegen backends to have the lowering pass
pipelines nest on `FunctionOpInterface`. This allows running different
pass pipelines on functions within the dispatch. This would allow you
to have things like

```
func.func @foo_pipeline(...) {

}

func.func @bar_pipeline(...) {

}

func.func @entry_point() {
  if (<condnn for foo pipeline based lowering>) {
    foo_pipeline()
  } else {
    bar_pipeline()
  }
}
```

To connect everything the following things are done

1) The `iree_codegen.translation_info` attribute that was set on entry
   point operations are now set on the surrounding function. This
   allows implementing a lowering strategy on a function.

2) The GPU backends set the `workgroup_size` and `subgroup_size` on
   the `hal.executable.export` operation. To unwind this, the
   `translation_info` has fields for `workgroup_size` and
   `subgroup_size`. This allows GPU backends to set the expected
   `workgroup_size` and `subgroup_size` on the `translation_info`
   itself (which is now on the surrounding function).

3) A pass is added after lower strategies to
   `ReconcileTranslationInfo`. The intent of this pass is to take the
   `translation_info` on each function and set the values for
   `workgroup_size` and `subgroup_size` on the
   `hal.executable.export`. Eventually this would also be a place
   where the number of workgroups is populated on the
   `hal.executable.export` (instead of doing it on
   `TileAndDistributeToWorkgroups` as it is done today).

4) All backends `*SelectLoweringStrategy` work as Module pass. These
   need to be Module passes since transform dialect tends to inject
   the transform script within the module.

5) The `*LowerExecutableStrategy` works at `FunctionOpInterface` now.

6) The transform dialect interpreter has to run on `Module`
   granularity, so a new pass `LowerExecutableUsingTransformDialect`
   is added. This runs the transform interpreter before
   `*SelectLoweringStrategy`. After this pass is run, the
   `translation_info` is expected to have the pipeline be set to
   `None` to skip subsequent lowering pipelines.

7) Most tests are now moved to remove the boiler plates surrounding
   `hal.executable` and `hal.executable.variant`.

This does most of the heavy lifting for running lowering strategies
per function-like op. The biggest missing piece are

1) The `TileAndDistributeOnWorkgroups` ops still cannot really be run
   on a dispatch with multiple functions since it updates the
   `hal.executable.export`. To address this, the pass will have to
   move to use `scf.forall`.

2) Some optimizations expect static workgroup count. Those currently
   go upto the `hal.executable.export` op to get these values (that
   were populated by `TileAndDistributeToWorkgroups`). When moving to
   `scf.forall` this will be available withint the function.


ci-extra: build_test_all_arm64, build_test_all_windows,
build_test_all_maxos_arm64, build_test_all_macos_x86_64,
test_nvidia_a100
diff --git a/samples/transform_dialect/example_module.mlir b/samples/transform_dialect/example_module.mlir
index 9ea0f78..13128e1 100644
--- a/samples/transform_dialect/example_module.mlir
+++ b/samples/transform_dialect/example_module.mlir
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
 // CODEGEN-PRINTER:     IR printer: Setting matmul strategy to custom_transform_strategy
 // CODEGEN-PRINTER:       translation_info = #iree_codegen.translation_info<TransformDialectCodegen codegen_spec = @custom_transform_strategy>
 // CODEGEN-PRINTER:     IR printer: Setting reduce strategy to base vectorize top-level
-// CODEGEN-PRINTER:       translation_info = #iree_codegen.translation_info<SPIRVBaseVectorize>, workgroup_size = [16 : index, 1 : index, 1 : index]
+// CODEGEN-PRINTER:       translation_info = #iree_codegen.translation_info<SPIRVBaseVectorize workgroup_size = [16, 1, 1]>
 
 /// Then test with threading to make sure it runs
 // RUN: iree-compile %s --iree-hal-target-backends=vulkan \
@@ -135,9 +135,6 @@
 // RUN:   --mlir-disable-threading | \
 // RUN: FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=CODEGEN
 
-// CODEGEN: Ran custom_transform_strategy
 // CODEGEN: spirv.func @example_module_dispatch_0_generic_80_f32
-// CODEGEN: hal.executable private @example_module_dispatch_1
-// CODEGEN:   #iree_codegen.translation_info<TransformDialectCodegen codegen_spec = @custom_transform_strategy>
-// CODEGEN:     spirv.func @example_module_dispatch_1_matmul_16x16x5_f32
+// CODEGEN: spirv.func @example_module_dispatch_1_matmul_16x16x5_f32
 // CODEGEN: spirv.func @example_module_dispatch_2_generic_16x16_f32