#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright lowRISC contributors.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, see LICENSE for details.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

'''A helper script to generate a default set of binaries for OTBN testing

This is intended for use with dvsim, which should call this script as
part of the test build phase.

'''

import argparse
import os
import subprocess
import sys
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, TextIO, Union


def read_positive(val: str) -> int:
    ival = -1
    try:
        ival = int(val, 0)
    except ValueError:
        pass

    if ival <= 0:
        raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError('{!r} is not a positive integer.'
                                         .format(val))
    return ival


def read_jobs(val: Optional[str]) -> Optional[Union[str, int]]:
    if val == 'unlimited':
        return 'unlimited'
    if val is None:
        return None

    return read_positive(val)


class Toolchain:
    def __init__(self, env_data: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
        self.otbn_as = self.get_tool(env_data, 'OTBN_AS')
        self.otbn_ld = self.get_tool(env_data, 'OTBN_LD')
        self.rv32_tool_as = self.get_tool(env_data, 'RV32_TOOL_AS')
        self.rv32_tool_ld = self.get_tool(env_data, 'RV32_TOOL_LD')

    @staticmethod
    def get_tool(env_data: Dict[str, str], tool: str) -> str:
        path = env_data.get(tool)
        if path is None:
            raise RuntimeError('No entry for {} in .env file'.format(tool))
        return path

    def run(self, cmd: List[str]) -> None:
        '''Wrapper around subprocess.run that sets needed environment vars'''
        env = os.environ.copy()
        env['RV32_TOOL_AS'] = self.rv32_tool_as
        env['RV32_TOOL_LD'] = self.rv32_tool_ld
        subprocess.run(cmd, env=env)


def take_env_line(dst: Dict[str, str],
                  path: str, line_number: int, line: str) -> None:
    '''Read one line from a .env file, updating dst.'''
    line = line.split('#', 1)[0].strip()
    if not line:
        return

    parts = line.split('=', 1)
    if len(parts) != 2:
        raise RuntimeError('{}:{}: No equals sign in line {!r}.'
                           .format(path, line_number, line))

    dst[parts[0]] = parts[1]


def read_toolchain(obj_dir_arg: Optional[str], otbn_dir: str) -> Toolchain:
    '''Read Meson's dumped .env file to get toolchain info'''
    if obj_dir_arg is not None:
        obj_dir = obj_dir_arg
        source = 'specified by an --obj-dir argument'
    else:
        obj_dir_env = os.getenv('OBJ_DIR')
        if obj_dir_env is not None:
            obj_dir = obj_dir_env
            source = ('inferred from OBJ_DIR environment variable; '
                      'have you run meson_init.sh?')
        else:
            git_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(otbn_dir, '../' * 3))
            obj_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(git_dir, 'build-out'))
            source = ('inferred from script location; '
                      'have you run meson_init.sh?')

    env_path = os.path.join(obj_dir, '.env')
    try:
        with open(env_path) as env_file:
            env_dict = {}  # type: Dict[str, str]
            for idx, line in enumerate(env_file):
                take_env_line(env_dict, env_path, idx + 1, line)

            return Toolchain(env_dict)
    except OSError as ose:
        raise RuntimeError('Failed to read .env file at {!r} '
                           '(at a path {}): {}.'
                           .format(env_path, source, ose)) from None


def main() -> int:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--count', type=read_positive, default=10,
                        help='Number of binaries to generate')
    parser.add_argument('--obj-dir',
                        help=('Object directory configured with Meson (used '
                              'to find tool configuration). If not supplied, '
                              'defaults to the OBJ_DIR environment variable '
                              'if set, or build-out at the top of the '
                              'repository if not.'))
    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=read_positive, default=0)
    parser.add_argument('--size', type=read_positive, default=100)
    parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('--no-smoke', action='store_true',
                        help=('Do not generate the smoke test (useful if '
                              'generating exactly one binary)'))
    parser.add_argument('--jobs', '-j', type=read_jobs, nargs='?',
                        const='unlimited', help='Number of parallel jobs.')
    parser.add_argument('destdir',
                        help='Destination directory')

    args = parser.parse_args()

    script_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
    otbn_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(script_dir, '../' * 2))

    try:
        toolchain = read_toolchain(args.obj_dir, otbn_dir)
    except RuntimeError as err:
        print(err, file=sys.stderr)
        return 1

    rig_count = args.count if args.no_smoke else args.count - 1

    os.makedirs(args.destdir, exist_ok=True)

    with open(os.path.join(args.destdir, 'build.ninja'), 'w') as ninja_handle:
        write_ninja(ninja_handle, not args.no_smoke, rig_count,
                    args.seed, args.size, toolchain, otbn_dir)

    # Handle the -j argument like Make does, defaulting to 1 thread. This
    # behaves a bit more reasonably than ninja's default (# cores) if we're
    # running underneath something else.
    if args.jobs is None:
        j_arg = 1
    elif args.jobs == 'unlimited':
        j_arg = 0
    else:
        j_arg = args.jobs

    cmd = ['ninja', '-j', str(j_arg)]
    if args.verbose:
        cmd.append('-v')

    return subprocess.run(cmd, cwd=args.destdir, check=False).returncode


def write_ninja(handle: TextIO, build_smoke: bool, rig_count: int,
                start_seed: int, size: int,
                toolchain: Toolchain, otbn_dir: str) -> None:
    '''Write a build.ninja to build rig_count random binaries and a smoke test

    The rules build everything in the same directory as the build.ninja file.
    OTBN tooling is found in util_dir.

    '''
    assert start_seed >= 0
    assert size > 0

    otbn_rig = os.path.join(otbn_dir, 'dv/rig/otbn-rig')
    smoke_src_dir = os.path.join(otbn_dir, 'dv/smoke')

    seeds = [start_seed + idx for idx in range(rig_count)]

    if rig_count:
        handle.write('rule rig-gen\n'
                     '  command = {rig} gen --size {size} --seed $seed -o $out\n'
                     .format(rig=otbn_rig, size=size))

    handle.write('rule rig-asm\n'
                 '  command = {rig} asm -o $seed $in\n'
                 .format(rig=otbn_rig))

    handle.write('rule as\n'
                 '  command = RV32_TOOL_AS={rv32_as} {otbn_as} -o $out $in\n'
                 .format(rv32_as=toolchain.rv32_tool_as,
                         otbn_as=toolchain.otbn_as))

    if rig_count:
        handle.write('rule ld\n'
                     '  command = RV32_TOOL_LD={rv32_ld} '
                     '{otbn_ld} -o $out -T $ldscript $in\n'
                     .format(rv32_ld=toolchain.rv32_tool_ld,
                             otbn_ld=toolchain.otbn_ld))

    if build_smoke:
        handle.write('rule ld1\n'
                     '  command = RV32_TOOL_LD={rv32_ld} {otbn_ld} -o $out $in\n\n'
                     .format(rv32_ld=toolchain.rv32_tool_ld,
                             otbn_ld=toolchain.otbn_ld))

    for seed in seeds:
        # Generate the .s and .ld files.
        handle.write('build {seed}.json: rig-gen\n'
                     '  seed = {seed}\n'
                     .format(seed=seed))

        handle.write('build {seed}.s {seed}.ld: rig-asm {seed}.json\n'
                     '  seed = {seed}\n'
                     .format(seed=seed))

        # Assemble the asm file to an object
        handle.write('build {seed}.o: as {seed}.s\n'.format(seed=seed))

        # Link the object to an ELF, using the relevant LD file
        handle.write('build {seed}.elf: ld {seed}.o\n'
                     '  ldscript = {seed}.ld\n\n'
                     .format(seed=seed))

    # Rules to build the smoke test.
    if build_smoke:
        smoke_src = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(smoke_src_dir), 'smoke_test.s')
        handle.write('build smoke.o: as {smoke_src}\n'.format(smoke_src=smoke_src))
        handle.write('build smoke.elf: ld1 smoke.o\n\n')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main())