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# Copyright lowRISC contributors.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, see LICENSE for details.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
'''Code representing the registers, windows etc. for a block'''
import re
from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Union
from reggen.alert import Alert
from reggen.access import SWAccess, HWAccess
from reggen.bus_interfaces import BusInterfaces
from reggen.clocking import Clocking, ClockingItem
from reggen.field import Field
from reggen.interrupt import Interrupt, IntrType
from reggen.signal import Signal
from reggen.lib import check_int, check_list, check_str_dict, check_str
from reggen.multi_register import MultiRegister
from reggen.params import ReggenParams
from reggen.register import Register
from reggen.window import Window
class RegBlock:
def __init__(self, reg_width: int, params: ReggenParams):
self._addrsep = (reg_width + 7) // 8
self._reg_width = reg_width
self._params = params
self.name = "" # type: str
self.clocks = {} # type: Dict[str, ClockingItem]
self.offset = 0
self.multiregs = [] # type: List[MultiRegister]
self.registers = [] # type: List[Register]
self.windows = [] # type: List[Window]
# Boolean indication whether ANY window in regblock has data integrity passthrough
self.has_data_intg_passthru = False
# A list of all registers, expanding multiregs, ordered by offset
self.flat_regs = [] # type: List[Register]
# A list of registers and multiregisters (unexpanded)
self.all_regs = [] # type: List[Union[Register, MultiRegister]]
# A list of all the underlying register types used in the block. This
# has one entry for each actual Register, plus a single entry giving
# the underlying register for each MultiRegister.
self.type_regs = [] # type: List[Register]
# A list with everything in order
self.entries = [] # type: List[object]
# A dict of named entries, mapping name to offset
self.name_to_offset = {} # type: Dict[str, int]
# A dict of all registers (expanding multiregs), mapping name to the
# register object
self.name_to_flat_reg = {} # type: Dict[str, Register]
# A list of all write enable names
self.wennames = [] # type: List[str]
# Boolean indication that the block is fully asynchronous
self.async_if = False
@staticmethod
def build_blocks(block: 'RegBlock', raw: object, bus: BusInterfaces,
clocks: Clocking,
is_alias: bool) -> Dict[Optional[str], 'RegBlock']:
'''Build a dictionary of blocks for a 'registers' field in the hjson
There are two different syntaxes we might see here. The simple syntax
just consists of a list of entries (register, multireg, window,
skipto). If we see that, each entry gets added to init_block and then
we return {None: init_block}.
The more complicated syntax is a dictionary. This parses from hjson as
an OrderedDict which we walk in document order. Entries from the first
key/value pair in the dictionary will be added to init_block. Later
key/value pairs start empty RegBlocks. The return value is a dictionary
mapping the keys we saw to their respective RegBlocks.
The flag is_alias determines whether these blocks contain alias
register definitions. If that flag is set, the individual register
definitions must contain the alias_target key, which specifies the
name of the generic register to override.
'''
if isinstance(raw, list):
# This is the simple syntax
block.add_raw_registers(raw,
'registers field at top-level', clocks,
bus.device_async.get(None), is_alias)
block.validate()
return {None: block}
# This is the more complicated syntax
if not isinstance(raw, dict):
raise ValueError('registers field at top-level is '
'neither a list or a dictionary.')
ret = {} # type: Dict[Optional[str], RegBlock]
for idx, (r_key, r_val) in enumerate(raw.items()):
if idx > 0:
block = RegBlock(block._reg_width, block._params)
rb_key = check_str(
r_key, 'the key for item {} of '
'the registers dictionary at top-level'.format(idx + 1))
rb_val = check_list(
r_val, 'the value for item {} of '
'the registers dictionary at top-level'.format(idx + 1))
block.add_raw_registers(
rb_val, 'item {} of the registers '
'dictionary at top-level'.format(idx + 1), clocks,
bus.device_async.get(r_key), is_alias)
block.validate()
assert rb_key not in ret
block.name = rb_key
ret[rb_key] = block
return ret
def add_raw_registers(self, raw: object, what: str, clocks: Clocking,
async_if: Optional[str], is_alias: bool) -> None:
# the interface is fully asynchronous
if async_if:
self.async_if = True
self.clocks[async_if] = clocks.get_by_clock(async_if)
rl = check_list(raw, 'registers field at top-level')
for entry_idx, entry_raw in enumerate(rl):
where = (
'entry {} of the top-level registers field'.format(entry_idx +
1))
self.add_raw(where, entry_raw, clocks, is_alias)
def add_raw(self, where: str, raw: object, clocks: Clocking,
is_alias: bool) -> None:
entry = check_str_dict(raw, where)
handlers = {
'register': self._handle_register,
'reserved': self._handle_reserved,
'skipto': self._handle_skipto,
'window': self._handle_window,
'multireg': self._handle_multireg
}
entry_type = 'register'
entry_body = entry # type: object
for t in ['reserved', 'skipto', 'window', 'multireg']:
t_body = entry.get(t)
if t_body is not None:
# Special entries look like { window: { ... } }, so if we
# get a hit, this should be the only key in entry. Note
# that this also checks that nothing has more than one
# entry type.
if len(entry) != 1:
other_keys = [k for k in entry if k != t]
assert other_keys
raise ValueError('At offset {:#x}, {} has key {}, which '
'should give its type. But it also has '
'other keys too: {}.'.format(
self.offset, where, t,
', '.join(other_keys)))
entry_type = t
entry_body = t_body
entry_where = ('At offset {:#x}, {}, type {!r}'.format(
self.offset, where, entry_type))
handlers[entry_type](entry_where, entry_body, clocks, is_alias)
def _validate_async(self, name: Optional[str], clk: object) -> None:
'''Check for async definition consistency
If a reg block is marked fully asynchronous through its bus interface,
its register definition cannot also mark individual registers with
asynchronous designations.
The two asynchronous regfile schemes are mutually exclusive.
'''
if self.name:
block_name = self.name
else:
block_name = "Default"
if self.async_if and name:
raise ValueError(f'''
{block_name} register block has incompatible async definitions.
The corresponding device interface is marked fully async, however
there are individual registers that also contain the async_clk
designation, this is not allowed.
Either remove all register async_clk designations, or remove
async designation of the bus interface.
''')
# If there is an asynchronous clock defined, then the clock must be a
# valid clocking item
if name:
assert isinstance(clk, ClockingItem)
self.clocks[name] = clk
def _validate_sync(self, name: Optional[str], clk: object) -> None:
'''Check for sync definition consistency
'''
# If there is a synchronous clock defined, then the clock must be a
# valid clocking item
if name:
assert isinstance(clk, ClockingItem)
self.clocks[name] = clk
def _handle_register(self, where: str, body: object, clocks: Clocking,
is_alias: bool) -> None:
reg = Register.from_raw(self._reg_width, self.offset, self._params,
body, clocks, is_alias)
self._validate_async(reg.async_name, reg.async_clk)
self._validate_sync(reg.sync_name, reg.sync_clk)
self.add_register(reg)
def _handle_reserved(self, where: str, body: object,
clocks: Optional[Clocking], is_alias: bool) -> None:
if is_alias:
raise ValueError('Aliasing reserved regions is not supported yet')
nreserved = check_int(body, 'body of ' + where)
if nreserved <= 0:
raise ValueError('Reserved count in {} is {}, '
'which is not positive.'.format(where, nreserved))
self.offset += self._addrsep * nreserved
def _handle_skipto(self, where: str, body: object,
clocks: Optional[Clocking], is_alias: bool) -> None:
if is_alias:
raise ValueError('The skipto command is not supported in '
'alias register definitions')
skipto = check_int(body, 'body of ' + where)
if skipto < self.offset:
raise ValueError('Destination of skipto in {} is {:#x}, '
'is less than the current offset, {:#x}.'.format(
where, skipto, self.offset))
if skipto % self._addrsep:
raise ValueError('Destination of skipto in {} is {:#x}, '
'not a multiple of addrsep, {:#x}.'.format(
where, skipto, self._addrsep))
self.offset = skipto
def _handle_window(self, where: str, body: object,
clocks: Optional[Clocking], is_alias: bool) -> None:
if is_alias:
raise ValueError('Aliasing window regions is not supported yet')
window = Window.from_raw(self.offset, self._reg_width, self._params,
body)
if window.name is not None:
lname = window.name.lower()
if lname in self.name_to_offset:
raise ValueError(
'Window {} (at offset {:#x}) has the '
'same name as something at offset {:#x}.'.format(
window.name, window.offset,
self.name_to_offset[lname]))
self.add_window(window)
def _handle_multireg(self, where: str, body: object, clocks: Clocking,
is_alias: bool) -> None:
mr = MultiRegister(self.offset, self._addrsep, self._reg_width,
self._params, body, clocks, is_alias)
# validate async schemes
self._validate_async(mr.async_name, mr.async_clk)
self._validate_sync(mr.sync_name, mr.sync_clk)
for reg in mr.regs:
lname = reg.name.lower()
if lname in self.name_to_offset:
raise ValueError('Multiregister {} (at offset {:#x}) expands '
'to a register with name {} (at offset '
'{:#x}), but this already names something at '
'offset {:#x}.'.format(
mr.reg.name, mr.reg.offset, reg.name,
reg.offset, self.name_to_offset[lname]))
self._add_flat_reg(reg)
if mr.dv_compact is False:
self.type_regs.append(reg)
self.multiregs.append(mr)
self.all_regs.append(mr)
if mr.dv_compact is True:
self.type_regs.append(mr.reg)
self.entries.append(mr)
self.offset = mr.next_offset(self._addrsep)
def add_register(self, reg: Register) -> None:
assert reg.offset == self.offset
lname = reg.name.lower()
if lname in self.name_to_offset:
raise ValueError('Register {} (at offset {:#x}) has the same '
'name as something at offset {:#x}.'.format(
reg.name, reg.offset,
self.name_to_offset[lname]))
self._add_flat_reg(reg)
self.registers.append(reg)
self.all_regs.append(reg)
self.type_regs.append(reg)
self.entries.append(reg)
self.offset = reg.next_offset(self._addrsep)
if reg.regwen is not None and reg.regwen not in self.wennames:
self.wennames.append(reg.regwen)
def _add_flat_reg(self, reg: Register) -> None:
lname = reg.name.lower()
# The first assertion is checked at the call site (where we can print
# out a nicer message for multiregs). The second assertion should be
# implied by the first.
assert lname not in self.name_to_offset
assert lname not in self.name_to_flat_reg
self.flat_regs.append(reg)
self.name_to_flat_reg[lname] = reg
self.name_to_offset[lname] = reg.offset
def _rename_flat_reg(self, old_name: str, new_name: str) -> None:
'''Renames keys in name_to_offset and name_to_flat_reg dicts'''
old_lname = old_name.lower()
new_lname = new_name.lower()
# Only existing regs can be renamed, and new reg name must be unique.
assert old_lname in self.name_to_offset
assert old_lname in self.name_to_flat_reg
assert new_lname not in self.name_to_offset
assert new_lname not in self.name_to_flat_reg
# Remove old key and reinsert register with new key name.
self.name_to_flat_reg[new_lname] = self.name_to_flat_reg.pop(old_lname)
self.name_to_offset[new_lname] = self.name_to_offset.pop(old_lname)
def add_window(self, window: Window) -> None:
if window.name is not None:
lname = window.name.lower()
assert lname not in self.name_to_offset
self.name_to_offset[lname] = window.offset
self.windows.append(window)
self.entries.append(window)
assert self.offset <= window.offset
self.offset = window.next_offset(self._addrsep)
self.has_data_intg_passthru |= window.data_intg_passthru
def validate(self) -> None:
'''Run this to check consistency after all registers have been added'''
# Check that every write-enable register has a good name, a valid reset
# value, and valid access permissions.
for wenname in self.wennames:
# check the REGWEN naming convention
if re.fullmatch(r'(.+_)*REGWEN(_[0-9]+)?', wenname) is None:
raise ValueError(
"Regwen name {} must have the suffix '_REGWEN'".format(
wenname))
wen_reg = self.name_to_flat_reg.get(wenname.lower())
if wen_reg is None:
raise ValueError(
'One or more registers use {} as a '
'write-enable, but there is no such register.'.format(
wenname))
wen_reg.check_valid_regwen()
def get_n_bits(self, bittype: List[str] = ["q"]) -> int:
'''Returns number of bits in registers in this block.
This includes those expanded from multiregs. See Field.get_n_bits for a
description of the bittype argument.
'''
return sum(reg.get_n_bits(bittype) for reg in self.flat_regs)
def as_dicts(self) -> List[object]:
entries = [] # type: List[object]
offset = 0
for entry in self.entries:
assert (isinstance(entry, Register) or
isinstance(entry, MultiRegister) or
isinstance(entry, Window))
next_off = entry.offset
assert offset <= next_off
res_bytes = next_off - offset
if res_bytes:
assert res_bytes % self._addrsep == 0
entries.append({'reserved': res_bytes // self._addrsep})
entries.append(entry)
offset = entry.next_offset(self._addrsep)
return entries
_FieldFormatter = Callable[[bool, str], str]
def _add_intr_alert_reg(self, signals: Sequence[Signal], reg_name: str,
reg_desc: str,
field_desc_fmt: Optional[Union[str,
_FieldFormatter]],
swaccess: str, hwaccess: str, is_testreg: bool,
reg_tags: List[str]) -> None:
swaccess_obj = SWAccess('RegBlock._make_intr_alert_reg()', swaccess)
hwaccess_obj = HWAccess('RegBlock._make_intr_alert_reg()', hwaccess)
fields = []
for signal in signals:
if field_desc_fmt is None:
field_desc = signal.desc
elif isinstance(field_desc_fmt, str):
field_desc = field_desc_fmt
else:
width = signal.bits.width()
field_desc = field_desc_fmt(width > 1, signal.name)
fields.append(
Field(
signal.name,
None, # no alias target
field_desc or signal.desc,
tags=[],
swaccess=swaccess_obj,
hwaccess=hwaccess_obj,
hwqe=is_testreg,
bits=signal.bits,
resval=0,
enum=None,
mubi=False,
auto_split=False))
reg = Register(
self.offset,
reg_name,
None, # no alias target
reg_desc,
async_name="",
async_clk=None,
sync_name="",
sync_clk=None,
hwext=is_testreg,
hwqe=is_testreg,
hwre=False,
regwen=None,
tags=reg_tags,
resval=None,
shadowed=False,
fields=fields,
update_err_alert=None,
storage_err_alert=None)
self.add_register(reg)
def make_intr_regs(self, interrupts: Sequence[Interrupt]) -> None:
"""Create INTR_STATE, INTR_ENABLE, INTR_TEST CSRs.
ip.hjson + reggen support two interrupt types. Each type requires
different swaccess:
Field | Event | Status
------------------|-------|--------
INTR_STATE.field | rw1c | ro
INTR_ENABLE.field | rw | rw
INTR_TEST.field | wo | wo
make_intr_regs create three Register instances based on the table above.
INTR_TEST.field of Status type differs from its of Event type. Even the
swaccess is wo, the value remains unlike Event type. For example, if SW
writes 1 to the field, INTR_STATE.field remains high until SW writes 0
to INTR_TEST.field.
"""
# key: IntrType(JsonEnum)
# value: swaccess of (INTR_STATE, INTR_ENABLE, INTR_TEST)
swaccesses = ['rw1c', 'rw', 'ro', 'wo']
swaccesses_obj = list(
map(lambda x: SWAccess('RegBlock.make_intr_regs()', x),
swaccesses))
swaccess_dict = {
IntrType.Event:
(swaccesses_obj[0], swaccesses_obj[1], swaccesses_obj[3]),
IntrType.Status:
(swaccesses_obj[2], swaccesses_obj[1], swaccesses_obj[3])
}
hwaccess_rw = HWAccess('RegBlock.make_intr_regs()', 'hrw')
assert interrupts
assert interrupts[-1].bits.msb < self._reg_width
# INTR_STATE
fields = []
for interrupt in interrupts:
fields.append(
Field(
interrupt.name,
None, # no alias target
interrupt.desc,
tags=[],
swaccess=swaccess_dict[interrupt.intr_type][0],
hwaccess=hwaccess_rw,
hwqe=False,
bits=interrupt.bits,
resval=0,
enum=None,
mubi=False,
auto_split=False))
self.add_register(
Register(
self.offset,
'INTR_STATE',
None, # no alias target
'Interrupt State Register',
async_name="",
async_clk=None,
sync_name="",
sync_clk=None,
hwext=False,
hwqe=False,
hwre=False,
regwen=None,
# Some POR routines have the potential to unpredictably set
# some `intr_state` fields for various IPs, so we exclude all
# `intr_state` accesses from CSR checks to prevent this from
# occurring.
#
# An example of an `intr_state` mismatch error occurring due to
# a POR routine can be seen in issue #6888.
tags=["excl:CsrAllTests:CsrExclAll"],
resval=None,
shadowed=False,
fields=fields,
update_err_alert=None,
storage_err_alert=None))
self._add_intr_alert_reg(
interrupts, 'INTR_ENABLE', 'Interrupt Enable Register',
lambda w, n: ('Enable interrupt when '
'{}!!INTR_STATE.{} is set.'.format(
'corresponding bit in '
if w else '', n)), 'rw', 'hro', False, [])
self._add_intr_alert_reg(
interrupts,
'INTR_TEST',
'Interrupt Test Register',
lambda w, n: ('Write 1 to force '
'{}!!INTR_STATE.{} to 1.'.format(
'corresponding bit in ' if w else '', n)),
'wo',
'hro',
True,
# intr_test csr is WO so reads back 0s
["excl:CsrNonInitTests:CsrExclWrite"])
def make_alert_regs(self, alerts: List[Alert]) -> None:
assert alerts
assert len(alerts) < self._reg_width
self._add_intr_alert_reg(alerts, 'ALERT_TEST', 'Alert Test Register',
('Write 1 to trigger '
'one alert event of this kind.'), 'wo',
'hro', True, [])
def get_addr_width(self) -> int:
'''Calculate the number of bits to address every byte of the block'''
return (self.offset - 1).bit_length()
def has_shadowed_reg(self) -> bool:
'''Returns true if reg block contains shadowed regs'''
for r in self.flat_regs:
if r.shadowed:
return True
return False
def has_internal_shadowed_reg(self) -> bool:
'''Returns true if reg block contains shadowed regs in internal regs'''
for r in self.flat_regs:
if r.shadowed and not r.hwext:
return True
return False
def apply_alias(self, alias_block: 'RegBlock', where: str) -> None:
'''Validates alias description and overrides values in this block.
This updates the overridable register and field attributes with the
alias values and ensures that all non-overridable attributes have
identical values.
'''
# Before doing anything, check that the new alias names do not exist.
intersection = (alias_block.name_to_flat_reg.keys() &
self.name_to_flat_reg.keys())
if intersection:
raise ValueError('Alias register names {} are not unique in alias '
' {}'.format(list(intersection), where))
# Build a name map for regwens so that we can check correspondence.
alias_wennames = {}
for name in self.wennames:
alias_wennames.update(
{name: self.name_to_flat_reg[name.lower()].alias_target})
# Loop over registers, validate the structure and update the generic
# register data structure. Since the internal register
# lists "registers", "flat_regs", "all_regs", "type_regs"
# and "entries" use references to the reg objects, everything stays in
# sync - except when multiregs are involved. To that end, another
# update loop over multiregs is required further below.
for alias_reg in alias_block.registers:
# First, check existence of the register to be aliased
if alias_reg.alias_target is None:
raise ValueError('No alias target register defined for '
'alias name {} in {}'.format(
alias_reg.name, where))
target = alias_reg.alias_target.lower()
if target not in self.name_to_flat_reg:
raise ValueError('Aliased target register {} with alias '
'name {} does not exist in reg '
'block {} ({}).'.format(
target, alias_reg.name, self.name, where))
# This is the register we want to alias over.
reg = self.name_to_flat_reg[target]
# Make sure the wenreg referenced is the same.
if alias_reg.regwen is not None and reg.regwen is not None:
alias_wenreg =\
alias_block.name_to_flat_reg[alias_reg.regwen.lower()]
if alias_wenreg.alias_target != reg.regwen:
raise ValueError(
'Alias wenreg {} with generic name {} '
'is not the same register as generic '
'wenreg {} in aliased target register {} '
'with alias name {} in reg block {} ({}).'.format(
alias_reg.name, alias_wenreg.alias_target,
reg.regwen, target, alias_reg.name, self.name,
where))
elif alias_reg.regwen is not None or reg.regwen is not None:
raise ValueError('Missing regwen define in aliased target '
'register {} with alias name {} in reg '
'block {} ({}).'.format(
target, alias_reg.name, self.name, where))
# Check that the non-overridable attributes match, and override the
# attributes.
reg.apply_alias(alias_reg, where)
# Build a local index of all multiregs. We don't store this in the
# class since it is only used once here.
name_to_multiregs = {mr.name.lower(): mr for mr in self.multiregs}
# Loop over multiregisters, validate the structure and update the
# generic multiregister data structure.
for alias_mr in alias_block.multiregs:
# First, check existence of the register to be aliased
if alias_mr.alias_target is None:
raise ValueError('No alias target multiregister defined for '
'alias name {} in {}'.format(
alias_mr.name, where))
target = alias_mr.alias_target.lower()
if target not in name_to_multiregs:
raise ValueError('Aliased target multiregister {} with alias '
'name {} does not exist in reg '
'block {} ({}).'.format(
target, alias_mr.name, self.name, where))
# This is the register we want to alias over. Check that the
# non-overridable attributes match, and override the attributes.
mr = name_to_multiregs[target]
mr.apply_alias(alias_mr, where)
# Finally, we loop over the flat registers (which includes expanded
# multiregs) and update the name_to_offset and name_to_flat_reg maps.
for alias_name, alias_reg in alias_block.name_to_flat_reg.items():
assert (alias_reg.alias_target)
self._rename_flat_reg(alias_reg.alias_target, alias_name)
def scrub_alias(self, where: str) -> None:
'''Replaces sensitive fields in reg block with generic names
This function can be used to create the generic register descriptions
from full alias hjson definitions. It will only work on reg blocks
where the alias_target keys are defined, and otherwise throw an error.
'''
# First build a name map for regwens so that we can replace them below.
alias_wennames = {}
for name in self.wennames:
alias_wennames.update(
{name: self.name_to_flat_reg[name.lower()].alias_target})
# Loop over registers, and scrub information.
for reg in self.registers:
if reg.alias_target is None:
raise ValueError('No alias target register defined for '
'alias name {} in {}'.format(reg.name, where))
reg.scrub_alias(where)
# Replace regwen name also.
if reg.regwen is not None:
reg.regwen = alias_wennames[reg.regwen]
# Loop over multiregisters, and scrub information.
for alias_mr in self.multiregs:
# First, check existence of the register to be aliased
if alias_mr.alias_target is None:
raise ValueError('No alias target multiregister defined for '
'alias name {} in {}'.format(
alias_mr.name, where))
alias_mr.scrub_alias(where)
# Make a shallow copy of this dict, since we are about to modify the
# name mapping below.
name_to_flat_reg_copy = self.name_to_flat_reg.copy()
# Replace all alias with generic names.
# Note that the scrubbing above assigns .alias_target to .name.
for alias_name, reg in name_to_flat_reg_copy.items():
self._rename_flat_reg(alias_name, reg.name)