# Copyright lowRISC contributors.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, see LICENSE for details.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

# Instruction encoding schemes for OTBN
#
# These are used by the instructions in insns.yml. A scheme defines the mapping
# between instruction operands and bits in the encoding. A scheme names zero or
# more named fields. It can also inherit from zero or more other schemes.
#
# The direct fields of a scheme are defined as a dictionary, mapping a field
# name (which will be matched up with instruction operands) to a value. In
# general, this value is itself a dictionary with the following keys:
#
#  bits: A list of ranges of bits. A range is written <msb>-<lsb>, where both
#        are integers (and msb >= lsb). Multiple ranges can be separated by
#        commas. A degenerate range (with msb == lsb) can be written as a bare
#        integer. Required.
#
#  value: Optional. If specified, this should be a binary string for a fixed
#         value for this field, prefixed with a "b" (to avoid the YAML parser
#         reading it as a decimal number). Underscores in the string are
#         ignored (to make it easier to show grouping) and 'x' means don't
#         care.
#
# For brevity, if there's no literal value, the field can be represented as
# just its bits string.
#
# A scheme can inherit from other schemes by listing their names in a 'parents'
# attribute. If the child scheme needs to set the value of a parents' field to
# something fixed, it can do so with the following syntax:
#
#     parent_name(field_name=b11101, field_name2=b111)
#
# The fields of a scheme are recursively defined to be its direct fields plus
# the fields all its ancestors.
#
# A scheme is called complete if its fields cover the entire range of bits
# (0-31) and partial otherwise.

# A partial scheme that sets the bottom two bits to 2'b11 (as for all RISC-V
# uncompressed instructions) and defines an 'opcode' field for bits 6-2
# (standard for RV32I instructions)
rv:
  fields:
    opcode: 6-2
    uncomp:
      bits: 1-0
      value: b11

# A partial scheme defining a funct3 field in bits 14-12 (used in most RV32I
# instructions, and most BN.* custom instructions)
funct3:
  fields:
    funct3: 14-12

# RISC-V "R-type" encoding (reg <- fun(reg, reg))
R:
  parents:
    - rv
    - funct3
  fields:
    funct7: 31-25
    rs2: 24-20
    rs1: 19-15
    rd: 11-7

# RISC-V "I-type" encoding (reg <- fun(imm, reg))
I:
  parents:
    - rv
    - funct3
  fields:
    imm: 31-20
    rs1: 19-15
    rd: 11-7

# RISC-V "I-type" encoding sub-type for shifts (reg <- fun(imm, reg))
Is:
  parents:
    - rv
    - funct3
  fields:
    arithmetic: 30
    shamt: 24-20
    rs1: 19-15
    rd: 11-7
    unused:
      bits: 31,29-25
      value: b000000

# RISC-V "S-type" encoding (_ <- fun(reg, imm))
S:
  parents:
    - rv
    - funct3
  fields:
    imm: 31-25,11-7
    rs2: 24-20
    rs1: 19-15

# RISC-V "B-type" encoding (like S, but different immediate layout; used for
# branches)
B:
  parents:
    - rv
    - funct3
  fields:
    imm: 31,7,30-25,11-8
    rs2: 24-20
    rs1: 19-15

# RISC-V "U-type" encoding (reg <- fun(imm))
U:
  parents:
    - rv
  fields:
    imm: 31-12
    rd: 11-7

# RISC-V "J-type" encoding (like U, but different immediate layout; used for
# jumps)
J:
  parents:
    - rv
  fields:
    imm: 31,19-12,20,30-21
    rd: 11-7

# A partial scheme for custom instructions with opcode b00010
custom0:
  parents:
    - rv(opcode=b00010)

# A partial scheme for custom instructions with opcode b01010
custom1:
  parents:
    - rv(opcode=b01010)

# A partial scheme for custom instructions with opcode b01110
custom2:
  parents:
    - rv(opcode=b01110)

# A partial scheme for custom instructions with opcode b11110
custom3:
  parents:
    - rv(opcode=b11110)

# A partial scheme for instructions that produce a dest WDR.
wrd:
  fields:
    wrd: 11-7

# A partial scheme for instructions that take two source WDRs and produce a
# dest WDR.
wdr3:
  parents:
    - wrd
  fields:
    wrs2: 24-20
    wrs1: 19-15

# A partial scheme that defines the 'fg' field (for <flag_group> operands)
fg:
  fields:
    fg: 31

# A partial scheme that defines the shift fields (type and bytes)
shift:
  fields:
    shift_type: 30
    shift_bytes: 29-25

# A partial scheme for specialized 2 bit function field, we need a reduced
# size in the lower two bits of funct3 as RSHI spills over 1 bit from its
# immediate
funct2:
  fields:
    funct2: 13-12

# A partial scheme for the bn.mov/bn.movr instructions. Specifies if register
# indirect lookup is used (bn.mov vs bn.movr)
indirect:
  fields:
    indirect: 31

# A specialised encoding for the loop instruction (only one source, no
# destination)
loop:
  parents:
    - custom3
    - funct3(funct3=b000)
  fields:
    bodysize: 31-20
    grs: 19-15
    fixed:
      bits: 11-7
      value: bxxxxx

# A specialised encoding for the loopi instruction (which, unusually, has 2
# immediates)
loopi:
  parents:
    - custom3
    - funct3(funct3=b001)
  fields:
    bodysize: 31-20
    iterations: 19-15,11-7

# Used wide logical operations (bn.and, bn.or, bn.xor).
bna:
  parents:
    - custom3
    - wdr3
    - funct3
    - shift
    - fg

# Used for bn.not (no second source reg).
bnan:
  parents:
    - custom3
    - funct3
    - shift
    - fg
    - wrd
  fields:
    wrs1: 24-20
    fixed:
      bits: 19-15
      value: bxxxxx

# Used for the wide reg/reg ALU instructions.
bnaf:
  parents:
    - custom1
    - wdr3
    - funct3
    - shift
    - fg

# Used for the wide bn.addi and bn.subi instructions.
bnai:
  parents:
    - custom1
    - wrd
    - funct3
    - fg
  fields:
    sub: 30
    imm: 29-20
    wrs: 19-15

# Used for bn.addm, bn.subm
bnam:
  parents:
    - custom1
    - wdr3
    - funct3
  fields:
    sub: 30
    fixed:
      bits: 31,29-25
      value: bxxxxxx

# Used for bn.mulqacc
bnaq:
  parents:
    - custom2
    - wdr3
  fields:
    wb: 31-30
    dh: 29
    qs2: 28-27
    qs1: 26-25
    acc: 14-13
    z: 12

# Unusual scheme used for bn.rshi (the immediate bleeds into the usual funct3
# field)
bnr:
  parents:
    - custom3
    - wdr3
  fields:
    imm: 31-25,14
    funct2: 13-12

# Used by bn.sel.
bns:
  parents:
    - custom0
    - wdr3
    - funct3(funct3=b000)
    - fg
  fields:
    fixed:
      bits: 30-27
      value: bxxxx
    flag: 26-25

# Used by bn.cmp and bn.cmpb
bnc:
  parents:
    - custom0
    - wdr3(wrd=bxxxxx)
    - funct3
    - shift
    - fg

# Used by bn.lid and bn.sid
bnxid:
  parents:
    - custom0
    - funct3
  fields:
    imm: 11-9,31-25
    rs2: 24-20
    rs1: 19-15
    spp: 8
    dpp: 7

# Used by bn.mov
bnmov:
  parents:
    - custom0
    - funct3(funct3=b110)
    - indirect(indirect=b0)
  fields:
    fixed_top:
      bits: 30-20
      value: bxxxxxxxxxxx
    src: 19-15
    dst: 11-7

# Used by bn.movr
bnmovr:
  parents:
    - custom0
    - funct3(funct3=b110)
    - indirect(indirect=b1)
  fields:
    fixed_top:
      bits: 30-25
      value: bxxxxxx
    dst: 24-20
    src: 19-15
    spp: 9
    dpp: 7
    unused:
      bits: 11-10,8
      value: bxxx

# Used by bn.wsrrs and bn.wsrrw
wcsr:
  parents:
    - custom0
    - funct3(funct3=b111)
  fields:
    write: 31
    wcsr: 27-20
    wrs: 19-15
    wrd: 11-7
    fixed:
      bits: 30-28
      value: bxxx